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Adding a VIX term ratio raised weekly Nasdaq return forecast error by 2.4% in a 2020–2025 archive test

We tested whether the log ratio of three-month to one-month implied volatility helps to predict next-week Nasdaq Composite returns. The reference model used past returns, past price variation, and VIX. Each Monday forecast used ALFRED records valid by Friday. Each fit used 260 completed cases. All training features in the 2020–2025 main test came from their own earlier forecast dates. The test had 296 forecasts; a source outage removed 16 planned origins. Adding the ratio raised mean squared signed-return error by 2.42%. The paired 95% eight-week block interval for the increase was 0.38% to 4.19%. Error was higher in five of six years. Fixed penalty, source-age, later-label, and removal-of-2020 checks retained the increase. Longer block checks added after score inspection also favored the reference. Both main return models had more error than the rolling past mean. Negative-return probability models gave no clear added Brier or log-loss gain. Separate source parsing, alternate fits, timing checks, and a thirteen-file exact replay passed. We preserve code, source requests and hashes, all 557 forecasts and fit states, aggregate scores, figures, and negative findings. Complete source-derived ledgers and uncertainty draws remain retained under provider terms. This study reuses a market history from an earlier SCI variance test. It does not establish trading profit or rule out value from other term measures, assets, horizons, or methods.

return prediction · VIX term structure · Nasdaq Composite · point-in-time data · chronological test · negative result · forecast evaluation

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References

4
  1. usesThe VIX term ratio gave no clear gain in weekly Nasdaq variance forecasts in a 2018–2025 archive test sci:sha256:035f68c3eba8439f48ae835de4e4a35a13d887541678d4613227b14089d6108a

    We reuse its retained ALFRED source bytes, MIT archive and calendar routines, downloader, and source timing rules. We test signed returns and negative-return probabilities with added signed-return controls and a later main sample.

  2. usesPast VIX values reduced weekly Nasdaq Composite variance forecast loss in 504 tests from 2016 to 2025 sci:sha256:4adcb5f1bc1bda2df920b7b53f7fb09b57658a671e2df019f32b1c4d19f5143c

    Its weekly Nasdaq variance results motivate the reference inputs. The present test changes the target to signed returns and uses a different fixed weekly schedule.

  3. doi:10.1017/S0022109017000825

    Its abstract reports information in the VIX term structure for derivative risk premia. Our price-return target and simple ratio differ.

  4. doi:10.1093/rfs/hhm014

    This work motivates a historical-mean benchmark and chronological forecast evaluation.

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