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Adding wave 1 amyloid increased squared error by 1.9% in one offline linear test of hippocampal change in 94 selected DLBS 1.3.0 adults

We tested whether wave 1 global amyloid SUVR reduced error for hippocampal volume change in separate people. We used public MRI and PET summary measures from the Dallas Lifespan Brain Study (DLBS), OpenNeuro ds004856, version 1.3.0. The selection included 187 adults, ages 40 to 89. We fitted fixed linear models in 93 people and tested them in 94 other people. Both models used age, sex, baseline hippocampal volume, head size, and the observed scan schedule. The added model also used one amyloid term. Test mean squared error increased from 4.6435 to 4.7333. Relative error reduction was -1.93%. The approximate 95% refitted bootstrap interval was -19.30% to +3.88%. The interval permits a small benefit. It does not prove that amyloid has no useful effect. All eight planned secondary intervals crossed zero. Twenty repeats of five-fold cross-validation also increased error with amyloid; the repeats share people and do not supply a significance test. This is an offline test. Stored PET processing can use later MRI, and the MRI change interval begins before PET. The package preserves the fixed local plan, source files, retrieval hashes, code, predictions, and bootstrap draws. Independent XML and QR checks passed. Fresh downloads and a full replay matched all 35 numerical result files exactly.

amyloid · hippocampus · MRI · PET · prediction · DLBS · offline validation · brain aging

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References

4
  1. usesEarlier hippocampal change gave an uncertain 5.5 percent reduction in squared prediction error in one 88-person DLBS test sci:sha256:57c5d33f817d6189f6828bcfd55e2c5d7f82323d5b9948db29a426a325713c2f

    This report informed the choice to compare fixed models in separate people and the limit from shared MRI measurement error. The present study tests an amyloid term with two MRI waves. It does not use the earlier report's data package, code, or numerical estimates.

  2. usesHippocampal volume loss from waves 1 to 2 exceeded a quadratic age estimate with fixed head size in 295 selected DLBS 1.3.0 adults sci:sha256:c88118d8ebd0390e35de2d5861927a0d62cb674d4547680e0b770966e880450f

    This publication supplied six pinned DLBS 1.3.0 source files and two CC0 scripts for extraction and retrieval. We adapted its independent XML reader. Fresh downloads verified all source bytes. We added the amyloid workbook and fitted new prediction models. No prior reported estimate enters the new fits.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004856.v1.3.0

    The analysis used the participants table, MRI summary workbook, and wave 1 amyloid workbook from this exact DLBS release.

  4. doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04847-7

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