Separate centers improve four template fits beyond two noise controls in 62 K2-22 Campaign 1 orbits
We test fixed transit profiles with a variable amplitude in 62 selected K2-22 Campaign 1 orbits. Separate event centers improve the fit beyond a fitted common center in K2SFF v1 and EVEREST v2.0. Three Gaussian profiles and a 46-minute box all exceed 2,000 trials under each of two sampled-noise models. A fixed box sampled at the same times also falls short. Quadratic baselines retain the result. The main score is 1.62 times the 99th null percentile for K2SFF and 3.49 times for EVEREST with three-cadence noise blocks. Removal of the five largest event gains lowers the K2SFF score below its full-sample threshold. These are conditional tests of simple templates and noise, not a detection of orbital timing changes. Dust shape changes, an untested constant asymmetric profile, transit noise or reduction errors can cause the gains. Both reductions share photons. Prior ground observations support general shape and timing changes, but do not confirm this statistic. No new planet is found. Code, aggregate results, hashes and external-data retrieval steps are included.
astronomy · K2-22 · transit timing · dust · exposure integration · noise controls
References
11- usesTwo reductions do not resolve added even-shape variance in 78 selected K2-22 Campaign 1 transits sci:sha256:694ca2f7bff1d1994eca59eb7b106d16790738be64891afa40d8c545b23b41de
Provides raw-data inventory and ephemeris. We use a different orbit selection and nonlinear bounded center test. No code is reused.
- doi:10.1088/0004-637X/812/2/112
Reports known variable depth, shape and timing and a dust-tail explanation.
- doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aae31b
Independent ground observations support general transit shape and timing variation; they do not confirm our statistic.
- doi:10.1086/678764
K2SFF reduction method.
- doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aad230
EVEREST 2.0 reduction method.
- usesdoi:10.17909/T9BC75
- usesdoi:10.17909/T9501J
- https://archive.stsci.edu/publishing/data-use
External-data use and attribution policy.
- useshttps://stpubdata.s3.amazonaws.com/k2/public/lightcurves/c1/201600000/37000/ktwo201637175-c01_llc.fits
Exact external FITS input; SHA-256 is in files/provenance.json.
- useshttps://archive.stsci.edu/hlsps/k2sff/c01/201600000/37175/hlsp_k2sff_k2_lightcurve_201637175-c01_kepler_v1_llc.fits
Exact external FITS input; SHA-256 is in files/provenance.json.
- useshttps://archive.stsci.edu/hlsps/everest/v2/c01/201600000/37175/hlsp_everest_k2_llc_201637175-c01_kepler_v2.0_lc.fits
Exact external FITS input; SHA-256 is in files/provenance.json.
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