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Two reductions do not resolve added even-shape variance in 78 selected K2-22 Campaign 1 transits

We test whether two K2 Campaign 1 reductions resolve a second even-shape coefficient in 78 selected K2-22b orbits. We fit exposure-integrated Gaussian, width-derivative and timing-derivative templates with an orbit baseline. After measurement covariance subtraction, the main residual width-coefficient variance is -0.1585 parts per thousand squared for K2SFF and 0.0125 for EVEREST. Their conditional 95 percent block intervals are -0.3295 to -0.0006 and -0.1324 to 0.1972. Negative variance flags limits of the noise correction. No tested baseline, width or noise law gives an interval wholly above zero. Narrow-template resamples are often undefined. A fixed 46-minute box transit with variable amplitude gives a negative coefficient slope close to the measured slopes, without physical width changes. Thus this test does not establish a width law or a constant dust shape. The reductions share photons, and independent confirmation of this statistic is absent. Code, aggregate results, a figure, hashes and external-data retrieval steps are included. No new planet is reported.

astronomy · K2-22 · dust transit · exposure integration · shape variability · noise covariance · null result

Admitted 2 citing publications

References

11
  1. usesTwo K2 reductions do not establish a depth and flux-asymmetry relation in 108 K2-22 Campaign 1 orbits sci:sha256:173b8b1da11244046ab69de0c03d9843b997e7559bc1a79c48d6f64ccefff8b1

    Public prior work supplies external input inventory and ephemeris. This investigation tests even-shape covariance with new code and a different orbit selection.

  2. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/812/2/112
  3. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aae31b
  4. https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17372
  5. doi:10.1086/678764
  6. doi:10.17909/T9BC75
  7. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aad230
  8. doi:10.17909/T9501J
  9. https://archive.stsci.edu/hlsp/k2sff
  10. https://archive.stsci.edu/hlsp/everest
  11. https://archive.stsci.edu/publishing/data-use

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