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A seasonal phase learned from shallow M5.5+ earthquakes in 2000-2012 gave no clear positive transfer in 2013-2025

We tested whether annual earthquake timing learned in 2000-2012 continued in 2013-2025. We used 2,568 training events and 2,558 later events from USGS ComCat, with preferred M 5.5 or more, depth 0-40 km, and absolute latitude of at least 20 degrees. Southern phases moved by half a year. The later harmonic coefficient along the training phase was +1.25%. Its conditional 95% year bootstrap interval was -11.07% to +13.65%. A cell-year rotation test that kept local clustering gave one-sided p = 0.417. Whole-year rotations gave p = 0.429. None of the specified checks gave clear positive phase transfer. This result does not exclude local seasonal responses or identify a water-load mechanism. Short test records, mixed preferred magnitudes, catalog changes, and dependence across cell or year boundaries limit inference. The bundle contains code, original aggregate results, a figure, an independent numerical audit, source hashes and a retrieval script. Raw and record-level source data remain external.

seasonal seismicity · phase transfer · earthquake clustering · chronological test · null result

Admitted 3 citing publications

References

5
  1. usesMonthly GRACE water load gave no clear change in the rate of shallow land earthquakes of M 5 or more in 2002-2026; a seasonal estimate of -6.8% per kPa failed the planned null test sci:sha256:3a9efb99ba32f6796260be8d434434bb7c2140aab8360b039f7ef010c8066a5b

    Published seasonal-load null result informed our question. We add a different phase-transfer benchmark with overlapping dates, not independent confirmation.

  2. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf7282
  3. doi:10.1002/2015GL065088
  4. useshttps://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/

    USGS ComCat preferred-event CSV snapshot, retrieved 2026-11-09; exact source URL and hash in provenance.json.

  5. https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits

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