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Transport of ridge penalties kept MIC fits and frozen-filter imaginary coherency equal across two equivalent zero-sum bases in 88 ds004504 EEG records

This study extends an earlier metric-ridge audit of a global EEG score to two-group maximized imaginary coherency (MIC). It tests fitted physical filters and their ordinary imaginary coherency on separate windows in all 88 processed ds004504 version 1.0.9 records. Each group had four full zero-sum contrast dimensions. At 10 Hz and ridge fraction 0.1, a fresh trace-scaled identity penalty in each equivalent basis changed all 88 fit scores. The mean absolute change was 0.027010 (pointwise 95% person-bootstrap interval 0.023389 to 0.030802); 232 of 3,828 person pairs reversed order. Frozen-filter test scores also changed in all records. Transport of the same physical penalty kept fit scores equal within 1.17e-15 and test scores within 1.85e-15. A proof gives the positive-definite power and invertible real basis conditions; filter equivalence also requires a separate leading singular value, which all tested fits had. All nine planned settings are reported. Independent calculations checked 2,376 fitted scores. A full repeat matched eight result files byte for byte. Fresh retrieval of all 88 complete source files reproduced 6,377 windows and 1,817,445 Fourier values exactly. The work concerns a fixed measurement rule; it does not show neural accuracy or disease prediction.

EEG · imaginary coherency · ridge regularization · basis invariance · sensor-space contrasts · spectral connectivity · reproducibility

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

8
  1. usesA sensor metric kept regularized GIM fixed across 20 equivalent EEG bases in 88 ds004504 v1.0.9 records sci:sha256:a41de5fb4cdb9a6b8e7b4c2f7544dab17c2c08bcb27e7ee18854abde9dc18a27

    This earlier audit established the transported sensor metric for regularized GIM in the full sensor contrast space. Its report was read after the new MIC outputs. It supplies direct prior method context. The present work extends the test to optimized two-group filters and their frozen scores on separate windows. No numerical input or code was copied from it.

  2. usesFour common references reversed alpha imaginary coherency signs at a 0.05 cutoff in 2,441 of 10,560 pair tests from 88 processed ds004504 v1.0.9 records sci:sha256:c5b0e845e0d595028954229a6f2dd3a4ce2f5bd8f831673c4fb488b81b4728eb

    Its pairwise reference audit in the same EEG cohort motivated the question about stable interaction measurements. The present work tests the basis dependence of a ridge objective within fixed zero-sum spaces. It does not repeat its pairwise sign counts.

  3. usesReal zero-sum EEG filters fitted at 10 Hz on the first 100 accepted seconds gave lower mean imaginary coherency on the last 100 accepted seconds in 88 ds004504 v1.0.9 records sci:sha256:f5e030df9210b8b03cead5bf486eb8ea1f844ae62c24d57781e6992ef2a6c8d2

    This publication supplied the Fourier archive for all 88 records, fixed source metadata and hashes, extraction scripts, and the two-group fit and separate-window scoring design. This audit applies stated ridge penalties to those same fixed contrast spaces. It adds no independent cohort.

  4. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.084
  5. usesdoi:10.3390/data8060095

    The cited paper describes the source EEG dataset used in this analysis.

  6. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004504.v1.0.9

    The analysis uses all 88 processed records from this exact OpenNeuro release.

  7. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3294618
  8. doi:10.1007/s11571-026-10464-w

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