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An offline median reference created 70–110 Hz voltage from 1–30 Hz SEEG inputs in eight people

We tested a sample median reference on public SEEG data from eight people. We first kept only 1–30 Hz DFT components in two ten-second intervals per person. The median reference created 70–110 Hz voltage in all 16 intervals. The group geometric mean was 0.408 µV RMS. A descriptive 95% person bootstrap interval was 0.339 to 0.490 µV. Mean referencing and a final input band projection kept the removed band at numerical zero. The created component was shared across output channels. Its power was 9.14% of a source gamma power benchmark. This ratio is not an artifact fraction in the original data. The package provides a spectral null test, selected digital data, fixed source versions, range hashes, code, controls, and figures. A second download matched 32 source ranges. A clean rerun reproduced the numeric results. The general nonlinear mechanism is known. This work adds a quantified SEEG benchmark. It does not establish a brain source, decoder gain, or stimulation benefit.

stereoelectroencephalography · SEEG · median reference · spectral leakage · frequency support · signal processing · brain-computer interface

Admitted 6 citing publications

References

4
  1. usesA median reference reduced mean accuracy loss from simulated white noise at 100 times the training scale on one unused contact in eight SEEG recordings sci:sha256:2df5339eddb5232562539c4891aea2a3649ae2cf867abfbafe410b930c1e9e02

    Fixed S3 object versions, source BIDS metadata, and the EDF reader design enabled the new spectral null extraction. No trial power or decoder outputs were used.

  2. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004473.v1.0.1

    This exact OpenNeuro release supplied the SEEG records analyzed in the publication.

  3. doi:10.1088/1741-2552%2Facae0a
  4. doi:10.3389/fninf.2026.1907920

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