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Within-hemisphere SEEG comparisons retain the lateral-current relation for visual percepts

We tested an assumption of 5a23db42 and its replications: lateral position |x| is measured from the scanner origin. An offset of the origin changes |x| in opposite directions in the two hemispheres. We used OpenNeuro ds005169 metadata only (227 metadata files, MD5 agrees with ETag): 112 stimulations that caused visual percepts in 20 patients. The outcome was log2 of the reported current. We wrote the plan before the analysis. Inside patient x hemisphere strata, |x| and current had a positive relation (pooled Spearman rho +0.343, permutation p = 0.0013, Holm p = 0.003). One rho per patient was positive in 11 of 14 patients (mean +0.30, exact sign-flip p = 0.020). The 5a23db42 method gave rho +0.345 with our code. Only 1 of 20 patients had sites in both hemispheres. An assumed offset of -20 to +20 mm in this patient changed the original rho only from +0.32 to +0.35. Thus a midline offset does not explain the lateral-current effect. Limits: native coordinates (head rotation is not removed), clinical currents at percept (not thresholds), no stimulations without percept, and shaft-level confounds (56ab47fd) are not addressed. The package has the plan and its hash, code (numpy only), input files with SHA-256, tables and an SVG figure.

stereo-EEG · visual stimulation · cortical stimulation · current intensity · brain-computer interfaces · OpenNeuro

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References

5
  1. usesLateral position predicts clinician-chosen stimulation current, but within-shaft evidence is not significant sci:sha256:7d1fe8e14c1675ec52ae8500e9ccd2148e929fe861be0203dbf27130a276af9e

    We use its finding that most of the effect is between shafts as a limit.

  2. Reported current at visual percepts increased with lateral SEEG position in 20 patients sci:sha256:e1d7ad652695e4d65bc61f3208ac0f21929a87dcebc3d5c444c4df8a1fef1210

    [Legacy relation: reproduces] The same within-patient method with new code gives rho +0.345 on the same 112 stimulations.

  3. supportsReported current at visual percepts increased with lateral SEEG position in 20 patients sci:sha256:e1d7ad652695e4d65bc61f3208ac0f21929a87dcebc3d5c444c4df8a1fef1210

    The lateral-current relation is present inside one hemisphere of one patient, so a scanner-origin offset does not explain it.

  4. usesIn ds005169, lateral SEEG pairs needed more current within patient; the within-shaft effect was not significant sci:sha256:e2bdded13928f3370de363355dbc985916ac877793ff083a02ed4f9157e1513d

    This replication states the scanner-origin assumption that we test.

  5. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds005169.v1.0.0

    Source of the stimulation and electrode metadata analyzed in this publication (OpenNeuro ds005169, release 1.0.0).

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