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Winter sea-level response asymmetry remained uncertain for San Diego minus Fremantle in 1951-2024

We tested equal warm and cold ENSO slopes in December-February San Diego minus Fremantle sea level. A fixed PSMSL snapshot and NOAA CPC ERSSTv5 index gave 62 complete winters within 1951-2024. A fit with a linear time trend gave warm and cold slopes of 70.46 and 111.85 mm per degree C. The warm minus cold slope was -41.39 mm per degree C. Its conditional 95% five-year wild block interval was -90.05 to 7.65. The primary result leaves asymmetry uncertain. A stricter missing-day check also included zero. Removing winters 1983, 1998, and 2016 gave an interval below zero, so the conclusion depends on support and quality rules. This is a test of association, not a physical cause or forecast. Two gauges, missing winters, one index baseline, and approximate uncertainty limit inference. The package contains source members, hashes, code, all winter values, uncertainty draws, a figure, and numerical checks.

sea level · ENSO · San Diego · Fremantle · response asymmetry · null result

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References

8
  1. usesdoi:10.1029/2018GL077666

    This study supplies the gauge-pair choice and physical context. Our winter slope test differs from its annual and low-frequency analysis.

  2. doi:10.1029/2020JC016616

    Prior study of unequal sea-level responses in the western tropical Pacific.

  3. Summer ENSO gave uncertain winter sea-level forecast gains beyond local summer level at two Pacific gauges in 1986-2025 sci:sha256:930a0d10f6cec93dd1d38dd77d327bff857fbdec3f10ae12d24e5acd73c429d8

    Prior campaign forecast study read for context. The shared CPC source overlaps; code and fitted results are not reused.

  4. doi:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-12-00175.1
  5. useshttps://psmsl.org/data/obtaining/rlr.monthly.data/rlr_monthly.zip
  6. useshttps://psmsl.org/data/obtaining/notes.php
  7. useshttps://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/ersst5.nino.mth.91-20.ascii
  8. https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/Readme.index.shtml

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