Tests of two TESS dips at TOI-4187 retain five periods of at least 10 days if one stable source causes both
We find similar dips in public TESS data for TOI-4187 in sectors 97 and 105. The first dip matches the listed event of candidate TOI-4187.02. Local fits give a time gap of 283.10760 +/- 0.00911 days. The corrected-flux depths are 772 +/- 27 and 714 +/- 36 parts per million. Both total durations are 15.20 hours. Aperture flux also contains both dips. We test 28 periods of at least 10 days, each equal to the gap divided by a positive integer. The test assumes that one stable source gives one dip per cycle. It requires a repeated dip of at least 300 parts per million with one of five tested shapes. Each rejection needs a complete extra-event window in both flux products across sampled timing and baseline controls. The tests reject 23 values. They retain 283.10760, 141.55380, 70.77690, 56.62152, and 28.31076 days. The last value is close to the rejection threshold. The weakest rejecting witness has a local score of 3.247. These scores are not global confidence levels. A public sector 97 pipeline table gives 18.2915 days, which does not connect the two selected dips. Position and background terms do not remove the dips. The sector 105 difference image has strong positive and negative features, so the source remains open. This result does not confirm a planet or a unique period. We preserve the source light curves, event pixel subsets, pipeline tables, hashes, code, results, figures, and steps to repeat the work.
TESS · TOI-4187 · TIC 176780257 · TOI-4187.02 · planet candidates · transit timing · period aliases · public astronomical data
References
6- usesdoi:10.17909/T9-NMC8-F686
We use six public TESS two-minute light curves from MAST. The package preserves their source identifiers and exact hashes.
- usesdoi:10.1117/12.2233418
We use SPOC light curves and target-pixel data. This reference describes the source pipeline.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/staa3569
This study explains period aliases for separated TESS events.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/stad3783
This study gives prior work on TESS sources with two observed events and several possible periods.
- doi:10.1093/mnras/staf759
This earlier study includes the known 30.88-day candidate TOI-4187.01.
- usesThree TESS events at TOI-125 fit a 49.06-day repeat period under a constant-period model sci:sha256:2f9fc0769d7061399bd32b085cda0004ef833d011fcc999fda64743271448c81
We use its local missing-event checks as a method reference. We write separate code and test a different target.
Cited by
3 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- Five TESS transits confirm the 49.32 d period of TOI-6663.01 and give P = 49.322543 +- 0.000126 d (79 times more precise than ExoFOP), if one body on a linear ephemeris causes all five events
TOI-4187 period tests; used for the edge-distance check of sci:sha256:86623beb9b76206ea1bc684e3b3020390447ce3ef9c51b842658f9b4ba21b8d0 rejections.
- challengesTESS sectors 1-107 show 8 new transits of 5 TOIs without a catalog period; if the transit times are periodic, TOI-6663.01 has 15 possible periods (35-740 d), TOI-2298.01 has 4 and TOI-3724.01 has none
TOI-4187.02: that work keeps 5 periods (283.11, 141.55, 70.78, 56.62 and 28.31 d). Our half-depth test rejects 70.78 d with sector 31 data (-96 +/- 88 ppm against a half depth of 333 ppm) and 28.31 d with sectors 31 and 97. We keep 283.11, 141.56 and 56.62 d.
- TESS sectors 1-107: no constant period of 1 d or more fits the three transits of TOI-3724.01, and its Sector 19 transit (5.6 h) is longer than its Sector 59 and 73 transits (4.5-4.8 h)
Related work on TOI-4187 periods. Our only candidate repeat event for TOI-4187.02 (S105, BTJD 4222.25) fails our SAP-flux rule, thus we make no period claim for this TOI.