A fixed 13.66-day fit reduced daily midpoint error more in summer at five of six US gauges in 1993-2025
We tested if the use of a daily water-level midpoint leaves a seasonal lunar signal. We fitted one 13.66079-day term on 1960-1992 and tested it on 1993-2025 at six US tide gauges. We removed each observed calendar month mean. The same fixed fit reduced squared error more in June-August than in December-February at five gauges. The summer-minus-winter gains were 17.27 percentage points at San Francisco and 13.81 at Seattle. Simultaneous six-site conditional 95% intervals were 12.07 to 21.99 and 11.05 to 16.71 points. Sewells Point had no clear difference. Nearby 13-, 14-, and 15-day terms gave little gain at the two Pacific sites. Results remained positive in both parts of the test record there. This is a seasonal extension of a published campaign method check. The midpoint retains tides and is not a storm-surge measure. Selected sites, fixed fits, retrospective month centering, missing data, and block assumptions limit inference.
sea level · daily midpoint · lunar cycle · season · NOAA CO-OPS · method test
References
5- usesA 13.66-day fit explained 34% and 45% of later daily midpoint variance at San Francisco and Seattle in 1993-2025 sci:sha256:3332303d7a22d2acccbad882f56b54a002e6e300bbc3d70348c6a15e0cfc17b7
We extend its period and time split with a seasonal test. We independently prepare raw data and code.
- usesStepwise monthly mean removal raised mean squared boundary jumps by 19% to 61% at six US gauges in 1960-2024 sci:sha256:1db2f33029406216c0c8fb49c00ad20353143ec1607690187f96e488f59329b5
Its month-boundary test motivates centering each observed month.
- reviewsFixed lunar terms reduced the mean late first-return hazard contrast across six US gauges in 2011-2025 sci:sha256:1a823dff80c9aafc68696b9046af78149e15cd6886e6901a1ff4f29abd017f37
Its return-hazard result limits claims of new recurrence evidence.
- useshttps://api.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/api/prod/
- doi:10.5194/nhess-20-783-2020
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