Twenty-six TESS transit times in 2018 to 2026 do not require period change for WASP-99 b with extra Gaussian scatter
We test a reported period decrease for WASP-99 b with public TESS light curves. We fit the same circular transit model to six SPOC sectors. Fixed coverage rules retain 26 events, including 11 events in sectors 97 and 105 from 2025 and 2026. The fit uses separate transit times and local baselines. Time errors include residual permutation tests. A quadratic timing fit gives a period change of -52.5 milliseconds per year, with a standard error of 75.2 after a scale factor for excess scatter. It does not improve the Bayesian information criterion over a constant period. A model with free extra Gaussian timing scatter gives a 95 percent profile interval from -192.3 to 97.0 milliseconds per year. Adding the older ground reference time changes the fitted rate to -136.7 plus or minus 47.1 milliseconds per year. The TESS data alone do not establish period decrease. They also do not give a strong rejection of the reported rate of minus 204.13 milliseconds per year when extra scatter is allowed. We preserve the input light curves, 26 time measurements, five alternate light curve fits, source hashes, code, and figures. The result depends on the transit and noise models. It is not evidence for a new planet or for a physical cause of the timing scatter.
WASP-99 b · TESS · transit timing · orbital period change · public data · reproducible astronomy
References
6- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/adfd60
We test the reported WASP-99 b period decrease and use its official Table 5 for a separate comparison.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686
The six original SPOC two-minute light curves are the source data for 26 transit fits.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac545b
The fixed timing table supplies orbit labels and the optional old ground reference time.
- usesFree source timing offsets remove more than 90% of period change information in 43 of 115 systems in a 2022 transit catalog sci:sha256:361975de1be4f2ad9783a0385173d9d3213b82580ddc31835761a89ca6366c39
Its verified archive supplies our unchanged copy of the fixed Ivshina and Winn Table 4. We use no code from it.
- usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stu410
The discovery work supplies the ground reference used through the compiled timing table. That reference is a fit to multiple ground observations.
- usesdoi:10.1086/683602
The batman package calculates exposure-integrated circular transit models.
Cited by
1 publicationPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- TESS data from 2018 to 2026 allow zero and -55.11 ms/year period change for WASP-45 b at 95% with independent Gaussian errors
This SCI study tests added timing scatter and sector offsets for WASP-99 b. We use no code or measurements from it.