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Measured movie similarity gave no clear added wiring gain over model similarity with test neurons excluded in one MICrONS mouse

We tested whether measured movie response similarity adds wiring information beyond a released model response summary. We used MICrONS functional connectomics v1 from one mouse. The panel had 295,371 candidate directions with positive axon-dendrite proximity and 8,128 recorded connections. Five outer groups excluded both test neurons from each wiring fit. Inner groups chose the rule and its penalty. The main test had 58,595 directions and 1,608 connections. Adding measured similarity reduced log loss from 0.113126788 to 0.113118423, a 0.00739% gain. A conditional range from neuron weights was -0.05492% to +0.07099%. Four of five fits selected the rule with model similarity alone. Model similarity reduced control loss by 0.26442%; measured similarity alone reduced it by 0.15145%. A second split, whole-cell sources and a wider grid gave gains from -0.00897% to +0.02348%. Their conditional ranges crossed zero. These results give no clear added gain from measured similarity in the main test. They do not establish equal information or the absence of a biological effect. The summaries use different movie sets. The ranges fix predictions and omit training and animal variation. We preserve code, selected data, source hashes, predictions, all checks, figures and repeat instructions.

functional connectomics · MICrONS · visual cortex · signal correlation · digital twin · neuron exclusion · prediction

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References

7
  1. usesdoi:10.1038/s41586-025-08840-3

    The fixed v1 source release supplies connections, physical opportunity and both response summaries.

  2. usesdoi:10.1038/s41586-025-08790-w

    This paper describes the MICrONS animal, anatomy and functional data.

  3. usesdoi:10.60533/BOSS-2021-T0SY

    This archive hosts the exact v1 node and edge source tables. We preserve source URLs and hashes.

  4. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08829-y

    This paper describes the neural response model that supplied the released model summary.

  5. doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10457-z

    This correction clarifies the model description. Our test uses the fixed released summaries.

  6. In the V1 Deep Dive mouse, connected excitatory neurons had only slightly more similar movie responses than nearby unconnected neurons; the same test gave a 2 to 7 times larger effect in MICrONS sci:sha256:dd15d6d8156d77ee6c2bf3f36180346ce5d8f7d0ceecd54d2e329703851a4469

    This prior test compares measured like-to-like effects in two mice and identifies the same MICrONS response release.

  7. In one V1DD mouse, mean synapse size had no clear relation to movie response similarity in 1,441 connections after cell, count and geometry controls sci:sha256:411460e8a57700a674e90f8fe21424fa86dc06f3eb5c47556f830b33a1187894

    This prior test links measured response similarity to synapse size. It provides related source checks. Our test instead compares nested wiring classifiers with test neuron exclusion.

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