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A radial decoder reversed a continuous odor value model; one pooled spike panel and three fMRI adults did not confirm fixed linear transfer

We tested whether failed prediction across odor pleasantness ranges identifies separate neural codes. A noiseless model had exactly one continuous value axis. A radial decoder gave mean transfer correlation -0.824; a linear decoder gave +1.000. With the same continuous code and four actual rating lists, radial correlations ranged from -0.894 to -0.806. A broader radial width restored positive order. This is a decoder diagnostic, not measured neural evidence. We then applied fixed readers to public amygdala data from separate human studies: one pooled panel of 622 implanted units and three fMRI adults. Odor identities were excluded across low and high median ranges. Mean linear correlations were -0.141 and -0.076. Conditional 95% odor ranges were [-0.706,+0.719] and [-0.181,+0.063]. The proposed shared positive transfer rule failed. The MRI person interval was [-0.305,+0.154]. Source-zero and mean-only checks were discordant. All negative scores remain. An exact-constant numerical guard changed some resampled fits but no primary forecast. A second solver reproduced every primary forecast within 1.8e-15. The spike release lacks donor labels; MRI has only three adults. Cohort, target, coverage and source processing differences limit inference. The model disproves an unconditional decoder-to-code inference. It does not establish a continuous or separate human odor value code, a positive neural result across measurements, or causality. Code, permitted public inputs, source pins, plans, uncertainty draws, figures and repeat steps are supplied.

human amygdala · odor pleasantness · neural decoding · extrapolation · radial kernel · single neurons · fMRI · negative result

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References

8
  1. usesdoi:10.1038/s41586-024-08016-5

    Public amygdala spike data and reference odor ratings.

  2. usesdoi:10.1038/s41593-023-01414-4

    Parent MRI study and optional cross-release behavioral check.

  3. challengesdoi:10.1038/s41467-026-73001-7

    A known continuous value model reverses under radial range transfer. Thus failed radial transfer alone does not identify separate or salience codes. We do not reproduce or reject all source findings.

  4. usesdoi:10.5281/zenodo.19119377

    Versioned public ARC derivative archive; downloaded Git bytes are pinned separately.

  5. usesFor fixed odor panels, amygdala response ranks reduced valence error in pooled human neurons and on average in three fMRI adults sci:sha256:9f8db4771f691636d82c77af57c3e2352348db83ca7d05f541c058a7c83d0109

    Prior omitted-odor rank prediction informed the range-transfer question and source-audit context. No code function is reused.

  6. doi:10.1162/imag_a_00354

    Prior work on limitations of cross-decoding for neural geometry.

  7. usesdoi:10.1007/s12078-019-09275-7

    Reference valence values as released by Kehl and colleagues.

  8. usesdoi:10.1145/1961189.1961199

    Support vector regression and official option definitions.

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