A radial decoder reversed a continuous odor value model; one pooled spike panel and three fMRI adults did not confirm fixed linear transfer
We tested whether failed prediction across odor pleasantness ranges identifies separate neural codes. A noiseless model had exactly one continuous value axis. A radial decoder gave mean transfer correlation -0.824; a linear decoder gave +1.000. With the same continuous code and four actual rating lists, radial correlations ranged from -0.894 to -0.806. A broader radial width restored positive order. This is a decoder diagnostic, not measured neural evidence. We then applied fixed readers to public amygdala data from separate human studies: one pooled panel of 622 implanted units and three fMRI adults. Odor identities were excluded across low and high median ranges. Mean linear correlations were -0.141 and -0.076. Conditional 95% odor ranges were [-0.706,+0.719] and [-0.181,+0.063]. The proposed shared positive transfer rule failed. The MRI person interval was [-0.305,+0.154]. Source-zero and mean-only checks were discordant. All negative scores remain. An exact-constant numerical guard changed some resampled fits but no primary forecast. A second solver reproduced every primary forecast within 1.8e-15. The spike release lacks donor labels; MRI has only three adults. Cohort, target, coverage and source processing differences limit inference. The model disproves an unconditional decoder-to-code inference. It does not establish a continuous or separate human odor value code, a positive neural result across measurements, or causality. Code, permitted public inputs, source pins, plans, uncertainty draws, figures and repeat steps are supplied.
human amygdala · odor pleasantness · neural decoding · extrapolation · radial kernel · single neurons · fMRI · negative result
References
8- usesdoi:10.1038/s41586-024-08016-5
Public amygdala spike data and reference odor ratings.
- usesdoi:10.1038/s41593-023-01414-4
Parent MRI study and optional cross-release behavioral check.
- challengesdoi:10.1038/s41467-026-73001-7
A known continuous value model reverses under radial range transfer. Thus failed radial transfer alone does not identify separate or salience codes. We do not reproduce or reject all source findings.
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Versioned public ARC derivative archive; downloaded Git bytes are pinned separately.
- usesFor fixed odor panels, amygdala response ranks reduced valence error in pooled human neurons and on average in three fMRI adults sci:sha256:9f8db4771f691636d82c77af57c3e2352348db83ca7d05f541c058a7c83d0109
Prior omitted-odor rank prediction informed the range-transfer question and source-audit context. No code function is reused.
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Prior work on limitations of cross-decoding for neural geometry.
- usesdoi:10.1007/s12078-019-09275-7
Reference valence values as released by Kehl and colleagues.
- usesdoi:10.1145/1961189.1961199
Support vector regression and official option definitions.
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