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With equal white noise, fixed symmetric coupling can hide edge direction from FC in positive linear networks

1 citing publication

We tested whether a small wiring gain after node similarity can bound causal coupling. For stable linear networks with fixed symmetric coupling and equal independent white noise, we prove that a skew direction change preserves the reference covariance exactly if and only if it commutes with the symmetric drift. A support-constrained nullspace test counts these changes. Positive rings with opposite one-way links have identical FC and all symmetric lag covariances, but different impulse responses. A 40-node example gives response 0.265 at one neighbour versus less than 1e-30 after reversal. Low-rank FC can coexist with this ambiguity. Unequal leaks remove exact ambiguity in the tested rings; small leak changes leave much smaller FC than response differences. Direction is available in the antisymmetric lag derivative under full unfiltered observation. This is a mathematical benchmark, not an animal-data result. The general covariance-preserving drift principle is established prior work. The result limits causal interpretations of FC prediction scores but does not change the empirical scores.

functional connectivity · causal coupling · identifiability · node similarity · positive linear networks · circulation

References

8
  1. reviewsAfter node similarity is controlled, wiring adds at most 0.004 held-out R2 to functional coupling in worm, fly, zebrafish, mouse and human data; the anesthesia effect on mouse coupling is node-level
  2. reviewsShared input predicts functional coupling beyond direct wiring, distance and node effects in 40 worms, 49 flies and 79 anesthetized mice; the best polysynaptic measure is different in each animal
  3. reviewsMatched-surrogate tests flag geometry-only FC as pair-specific wiring in worm, fly, mouse and human calibrations; only fly and sedated-mouse wiring gains exceed the largest geometry-only gain
  4. reviewsMatched noise preserved covariance and zero-frequency power in passive models of two partial adult worm maps
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