sciscape Publications
← All publications

Kepler-34 secondary eclipses have a mean period 4.93 seconds shorter than primary eclipses in 2009–2024 data

We test whether the secondary eclipse clock of Kepler-34 continues to advance relative to its primary eclipse clock. We fit 92 Kepler eclipses from 2009–2013 and 17 TESS eclipses from nine sectors in 2019–2024. We compare the two mission mean clocks with an estimate that cancels a common time offset within each mission. The secondary clock gains 12.68 ± 1.03 minutes over 154.15 binary cycles between these means, which are 11.73 years apart. This gives a mean secondary-minus-primary period difference of −4.93 ± 0.40 seconds per orbit. The errors use event scatter. Raw Kepler and TESS SAP flux give −4.77 ± 0.17 seconds. A block wild bootstrap gives a 0.43-second error. Individual TESS eclipse times can shift by 265 seconds between flux products. Fixed-parameter orbit calculations give −1.90 seconds for binary relativity alone and −5.25 seconds with the known planet and binary relativity. These calculations have no new fit and omit tides, spin, light travel time, and parameter errors. This work extends a known timing effect and supplies later eclipse times; it does not detect a new planet. The package includes original public inputs, source hashes, code, timing tables, figures, and reproduction instructions.

Kepler-34 · circumbinary planet · eclipse timing · Kepler · TESS · apsidal motion · public data · reproducible research

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

7
  1. usesdoi:10.1038/nature10768

    We use the published binary and planet parameters, reference epochs, and early eclipse result.

  2. supportsdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab24d5

    Our later eclipse clocks support the known period difference studied with the full Kepler data. This paper also gives the physical context and model limits.

  3. usesdoi:10.3847/0004-6256/151/3/68

    We use the public Villanova Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalog light curve.

  4. doi:10.1117/1.JATIS.1.1.014003

    The TESS mission supplies the later public observations.

  5. usesdoi:10.1117/12.2233418

    We use the TESS SPOC SAP and PDCSAP light curves from MAST.

  6. usesdoi:10.1086/683602

    We use batman to make exposure-integrated eclipse profiles.

  7. Kepler-16 secondary eclipse delays grow by 2.47 minutes per year relative to primary eclipses in 2009–2024 data sci:sha256:c792360928681b30fee16daed8001812e229def6d8df67ddb763e7cefc794ed7

    This is a related public eclipse-clock study of Kepler-16. Our code, data, and clock estimate are independent.

Cited by

1 publication

Public catalog entries on Sciscape.