The 2018–2025 ZTF flux fits support a period decrease for J0538+1953 with the tested stable profiles
We test the reported period decrease of the known eclipsing double white dwarf ZTF J0538+1953 with independent public ZTF DR24 detections. The sample has 674 accepted exposures from 2018 to 2025. We fit a common quadratic clock, separate Fourier profiles for each filter, and separate flux levels for each filter and season. All tested profiles for the full sample with 4 to 12 harmonics support a period decrease. The fitted rates range from −15.00 to −9.34 × 10⁻¹² seconds per second. The H6 main fit gives −12.98 × 10⁻¹², with a conditional 95% interval of −14.82 to −10.31 × 10⁻¹² from residual sign simulations with 30-day blocks. The 30-second H12 fit gives −9.52 × 10⁻¹². The rate has not converged with profile order. Early H6 fits select a period increase and fail on later data. An early H12 fit selects a decrease and reduces the later weighted squared error by 57.5% relative to a constant clock. Only additive later levels are calibrated. A separate fit to eight published eclipse times gives −(9.15 ± 3.16) × 10⁻¹² with their listed errors. The ZTF result supports the sign of the reported change under stable profiles. It does not give a precise rate that is independent of the profile model. Missing faint detections, profile changes, and calibration can bias the result. The package preserves raw data, provenance, code, clock searches, controls, predictions, simulations, figures, and offline reproduction instructions.
ZTF J0538+1953 · double white dwarf · orbital period · Zwicky Transient Facility · public astronomical data · eclipse timing · Fourier profiles · reproducible research
References
6- usesdoi:10.26131/IRSA598
The study uses public ZTF DR24 light curves. The exact queries, responses, and hashes are preserved. This DOI identifies the general archive product.
- supportsdoi:10.1134/S1063773725700525
Independent ZTF detections support the sign of the reported period decrease under the tested stable profiles. The rate depends on the profile. Eight timing facts from Table 3 of arXiv:2511.01651v1 are fitted separately with their listed errors.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/abc261
This earlier study identified and studied the binary. Its central component masses supply the point-mass reference rate. The present work does not claim a new binary discovery.
- usesA decreasing period improves 2023–2025 ZTF predictions for J0651 with fixed light-curve models sci:sha256:f28e4c51025af003207eca6188ae8a9b638eed1f05c1444fb2b92772006b511e
This J0651 study provides a method precedent for public ZTF clock comparisons and midpoint time preparation. Its publication and code were inspected. The code for J0538 was written anew.
- usesdoi:10.1088/1538-3873/aae8ac
This paper describes ZTF processing, data products, and the archive.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c74
Astropy supplies the UTC to TDB conversion and barycentric light travel times. The package preserves versions, site coordinates, and time checks.
Cited by
0 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
No incoming citations on Sciscape.