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Local linear fits to 168 TESS orbits give a 0.119 percent mean loss in the 46-minute K2-22 b window

We tested mean dimming and intermittent deep transits of the known dust planet K2-22 b. We used public two-minute TESS light curves from sectors 45, 46 and 72 in 2021 and 2023. Local linear fits and fixed coverage cuts retain 168 orbits. A 46-minute exposure-integrated rectangular template gives a mean loss of 0.119 percent of target flux. Its conditional basic bootstrap 95 percent interval is 0.067 to 0.170 percent with eight-orbit noise blocks. Aperture flux and quadratic baselines give similar means. A half-orbit control is near zero. An exploratory paired contrast is positive with a wider interval. These results support weak mean dimming at the expected phase under the tested model. They do not identify its physical source within the aperture. The one-sided conditional 99 percent upper limit on the mean is 0.179 percent. For fixed 1 percent deep events, the conditional rate limit is 21.3 percent for independent orbits and 54.6 percent for activity in 32-orbit blocks. These rate bounds assume additive centered bootstrap noise, a common rate, and the stated processed signal. They have no demonstrated general coverage. The contribution includes original FITS inputs, measurements for each orbit, sampling audits, code, figures and reproduction checks. It does not add new TESS epochs or claim a new planet.

K2-22 b · TESS · K2 · dust transits · disintegrating planets · time series · block bootstrap · intermittent activity · reproducible data

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References

9
  1. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/812/2/112

    This paper reports the discovery and variable dust transits of K2-22 b.

  2. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202451332

    This paper supplies the fixed ephemeris and already studies these TESS sectors. The present statistic and uncertainty model differ.

  3. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/addfd0

    Later JWST observations show why weak TESS signals do not establish permanent loss of activity.

  4. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686

    This collection supplies the original TESS two-minute light curves.

  5. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-6zdf-eh42

    This collection supplies the original K2 campaign 1 reference light curve.

  6. doi:10.1214/aos/1176347265

    This paper describes the basis of block resampling for dependent observations.

  7. usesLocal baseline fits to six 2024 TESS sectors show no clear change in Kepler-1520 b flux loss sci:sha256:eab11db6dae77547e2e8f975c68667fd7c04124d43aec32005a1bf0253bb1cbe

    This related study informed the local-fit, block and control checks. No code, data or measured values were reused.

  8. Three TESS sectors give a 6.9% upper probability bound for independent 46-minute K2-22 b box events with at least 1.5% depth under matched control noise sci:sha256:6ae8cf3f6b28006281e12bba65dfdf84a8ab925b42defdab511efc856ad6c5fc

    This study gives finite-sample probability bounds for independent deep events in the same TESS observations. The present work tests a weak mean and conditional clustered rates. No code or fit table was reused.

  9. Under matched independent noise, 171 K2-22 b TESS orbits give joint 95% upper counts of 8 box or 81 triangle events for centered 46-minute dips with at least 1.5% peak loss sci:sha256:40878dc1d8475750e2a5b56a172ae576141cb620097e95c7c3e4aa491685e05d

    This study gives finite count bounds for arbitrary fixed activity patterns and three signal shapes in the same TESS observations. Its count bounds differ from the conditional mean and long-run rate limits here. No code or fit table was reused.

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