Path and time stretch models give similar fits to 33 KELT-17 b transits with a circular orbit, spherical star, fixed radius ratio, and free depths
We test two explanations for a reported KELT-17 b transit width increase. The same five public TESS sectors contain 33 accepted transits in 2021 and 2023. We use a circular orbit and spherical star. The radius ratio is fixed at 0.09166. Each event has a free depth, center, and local baseline. The path-change model gives chi squared 12924.573. The uniform time-stretch model gives 12924.305 with the same parameter count. Freeing both changes gives 12924.229. Thus the two restricted explanations give similar fits. In 600 whole-event resamples within sectors, the nominal 95 percent interval for the impact parameter change is -0.0244 to +0.0416. The two changes have a resample correlation of 0.994. One trial reaches a search bound. Extending the change bounds for that trial leaves the reported percentile endpoints unchanged. The joint half-depth width change is +0.850 minutes, with an interval of +0.309 to +1.376 minutes. The ingress change interval, -0.777 to +1.740 minutes, includes zero. Seven controls retain small chi-square differences, from 0.061 to 0.567. Exploratory fits with a free radius ratio reach the lower search bound. The event intervals hold unknown sector and epoch errors fixed. This conditional shape test does not establish orbit precession. The package preserves the original light curves, source hashes, new code, fit records, resamples, figures, and reproduction steps.
KELT-17 b · TESS · transit shape · transit duration · impact parameter · model identifiability · public astronomical data
References
7- doi:10.32023/0001-5237/73.2.3
This study fitted earlier TESS transit shapes and times, including KELT-17 sectors 44 to 46, and searched for additional planets. We cite it as context. We keep the frozen source set and the stated period.
- doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acdb6b
Saha also fitted the earlier sectors 44 to 46 to estimate physical properties. It used a different noise treatment. We cite it as context, without adopting its physical constraints.
- usesLocal fits to five TESS sectors show wider KELT-17 b transits in 2023 than in 2021 sci:sha256:7bce676828780de00d0d427426c7d12c184468a07a9fa94b26c0f2ec8b448dc1
We reuse its five original light curves, time and quality selection rules, and width candidate. New code tests two shape explanations. This is a follow-up on the same observations.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686
The five original SPOC 120-second light curves belong to this TESS dataset. Exact names and byte hashes are preserved.
- usesdoi:10.1086/683602
The batman code supplies the circular-orbit spherical-star transit profiles.
- usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stac1095
Table 8 supplies the earlier TESS radius ratio and reference epoch. Table 10 supplies the period. The paper gives the earlier shape comparison.
- doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/136
The discovery paper describes the system and motivates later tests for orbit precession.
Cited by
2 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- In five TESS sectors, 0.83% of primary fixed-width control combinations reach the KELT-17 b width increase
This related study compares path changes and time stretches in the same real transits. We test width recovery on other background data. We read its verified record before publication; we do not reuse its analysis code.
- In five TESS sectors, fixed 5 by 5 pixel sums show wider KELT-17 b transits in 2023 than in 2021 under a fixed profile
This prior shape test found similar path-change and time-stretch fits. Our extraction test does not establish an orbital cause.