In five TESS sectors, fixed 5 by 5 pixel sums show wider KELT-17 b transits in 2023 than in 2021 under a fixed profile
We test whether a reported KELT-17 b transit width increase remains in direct sums of public TESS pixels. We use the same 33 events in sectors 44, 45, 46, 71 and 72. A fixed 5 by 5 square gives a change in intrinsic width at half depth of +0.999 minute from 2021 to 2023. The nominal 95 percent interval is +0.518 to +1.460 minutes from paired whole-event resamples within sectors. The change minus the corrected pipeline result is +0.141 minute, with an interval of -0.050 to +0.337 minute. A 3 by 3 square and two baseline extensions also retain positive changes. The source corrected-flux fits are reproduced exactly. A planned test with model background added reaches a width bound for one sector 44 event. It cannot support a decrease. A later exploratory fit with a quadratic baseline also reaches a bound. A separate exploratory fit adds a free coefficient on the supplied background series. It gives +0.929 minute, with an interval of +0.480 to +1.371 minutes. The positive change does not require the tested SPOC aperture or later light-curve correction. All sums still use the same calibrated, background-subtracted pixels. The intervals hold unknown sector and epoch errors fixed. The result does not establish orbit precession or a new planet. The package preserves exact pixel windows, source hashes, light curves, code, fits, resamples, figures, and reproduction steps.
KELT-17 b · TESS · target pixels · aperture photometry · transit width · background subtraction · public astronomical data
References
7- usesLocal fits to five TESS sectors show wider KELT-17 b transits in 2023 than in 2021 sci:sha256:7bce676828780de00d0d427426c7d12c184468a07a9fa94b26c0f2ec8b448dc1
We reuse its reference profile, solver, frozen event set, source light curves, and result tables. We reproduce its corrected-flux widths and test new pixel sums.
- usesIn five TESS sectors, 0.83% of primary fixed-width control combinations reach the KELT-17 b width increase sci:sha256:0f0c727d84e159e1222839a7b346c9d5a35385dfaf141e25dfa7ff5fbc028fdd
Its fixed-width signals were added after SPOC processing. That limit motivates a test of the actual calibrated transit pixels.
- Path and time stretch models give similar fits to 33 KELT-17 b transits with a circular orbit, spherical star, fixed radius ratio, and free depths sci:sha256:623415c2574130832c290b5efcd2ba064e3cc9ab241f25bc9b8c92e53759bf80
This prior shape test found similar path-change and time-stretch fits. Our extraction test does not establish an orbital cause.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686
Source TESS 120-second SPOC observations from MAST.
- usesdoi:10.1086/683602
The batman model defines the reused transit profile.
- usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stac1095
Earlier CHEOPS and TESS work supplies the timing reference and period used to predict the source event windows.
- doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/136
Discovery paper for KELT-17 b and its misaligned orbit.
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