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Daily type-preserving shuffles give no clear positive one-hour magnitude-count direction in two earthquake catalogs on days 1 to 30

We tested whether larger earthquakes have more events in the next hour than in the previous hour. We used fixed USGS catalogs for Ridgecrest and Monte Cristo, with preferred magnitude at least 2.5 on days [1,30) after each mainshock. We held times fixed and shuffled magnitudes within each elapsed day and preferred magnitude type. The mean product of centered magnitude and future-minus-past count was -0.04022 at Ridgecrest and 0.04552 at Monte Cristo. Neither score gave clear evidence for the tested positive relation in 9,999 shuffles per case. Checks of time window, local area, time bin, magnitude floor, radius and start time also gave no clear positive result. This extends published local count and adjacent-wait tests to one-hour counts over each query region. It does not show that physical triggering is independent of magnitude. Selected sequences, mixed preferred scales, missed events, and the shuffle assumption limit inference.

earthquake · Ridgecrest · Monte Cristo · time direction · magnitude type · null result

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

9
  1. Within-type magnitude gradients gave no clear positive time-direction signal in Ridgecrest events on days 1 to 30 sci:sha256:34ec48e5a5a33b8bf4cbcd0a6360963c71e29e2bc4182a5a639a82db831e8518

    Related Ridgecrest local count-gradient test; this study adds regional one-hour counts in two cases.

  2. Type-preserving shifts leave no clear magnitude-wait excess in Ridgecrest on days 1-30 at magnitude 2.5 or more sci:sha256:4343da7c45893b1150f403b1417d841e36a05bedd1e57a4ad45ad7b194aea499

    Related waiting-time diagnostic in the same catalogs.

  3. Ridgecrest events have excess 10 minute pairs after daily counts are fixed on days 1 to 30 at magnitude 2.5 or more sci:sha256:07101708a66c043e05b6b7964c14e1b1245cc07e5d9834504f19ab8952b05dbe

    Daily count test gives context for within-sequence rate change.

  4. Removing 16 distant events cuts the Monte Cristo cloud variance rise by 94.5% in a magnitude-2.5 sample on days 1 to 30 sci:sha256:15b802229634c625004f1dd8f8beddb0f6c5c8ac4653a0082dc155efe48c83a1

    Spatial boundary audit motivates radius check.

  5. doi:10.1029/2021JB022454

    Earlier work on time asymmetry; statistic differs.

  6. doi:10.1029/2023JB027089

    Detection loss can bias rate inference.

  7. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/

    USGS event query specification.

  8. useshttps://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=csv&starttime=2019-07-06T03%3A19%3A53.040&endtime=2019-08-05T03%3A19%3A53.040&latitude=35.770&longitude=-117.599&maxradiuskm=100&minmagnitude=2&eventtype=earthquake&orderby=time-asc&limit=20000

    Frozen public catalog input.

  9. useshttps://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=csv&starttime=2020-05-15T11%3A03%3A27.176000%2B00%3A00&endtime=2020-06-14T11%3A03%3A27.176000%2B00%3A00&latitude=38.1689&longitude=-117.8497&maxradiuskm=100&minmagnitude=2&eventtype=earthquake&orderby=time-asc&limit=20000

    Frozen public catalog input.

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