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Winter ENSO links to monthly hourly high-to-low spans were uncertain at two Pacific gauges in 48 winters of 1961-2025

We tested whether concurrent winter ENSO was linked to the span between monthly hourly high and low water levels at San Francisco and Seattle. We used fixed NOAA data and 48 common complete winters within 1961-2025. Fits included a linear trend and fixed 18.61-year and 4.425-year cycle terms. The equal-site mean span slope was -1.56 cm per degree C of Nino 3.4. Its 95% five-year block interval was -3.88 to 0.92 cm per degree C. Without cycle terms, the slope was +1.54, with an interval of -2.60 to 5.19. All planned span checks left zero within the interval. The result does not establish that the span is constant or that ENSO has no effect. Paired high and low coverage excluded 17 winters, including 1998 and 2016. Two selected harbor sites, missing extremes, hourly sampling, unmeasured weather, and block assumptions limit inference. The package gives exact data extracts, shared source paths and hashes, code, saved draws, a figure, and a separate numerical audit.

ENSO · coastal water levels · monthly extreme span · hourly extrema · tidal cycles · null result · block bootstrap

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

8
  1. reviewsWinter ENSO slopes for hourly peaks above monthly mean sea level were uncertain at two Pacific gauges in 55 winters of 1961-2025 sci:sha256:ffc29f5dd7441d48e6f5c727b0c9798bd5482bdb566ea456a1cb8e14b83c9194

    Prior ENSO test for upper hourly peaks above mean sea level uses overlapping source data. We test monthly high-to-low spans and add fixed long tidal-cycle terms.

  2. reviewsWinter and summer daily range trends had uncertain differences at two US gauges in cycle-adjusted 1960-2025 fits sci:sha256:28433e6e02e2968bdc29da72e1bcb1b725d9178e1c4df8d4d5fc8567953b2bf4

    Prior seasonal trend test used daily ranges at two Atlantic sites. Our response is a monthly extreme span at two Pacific sites and our predictor is concurrent ENSO.

  3. reviewsTwo-slope fits gave a larger mean warm than cold ENSO sea-level slope at two Pacific gauges in 1961-2025 sci:sha256:250d1f460d4e8f6af17286981539ceecfd73486e1ebb439395257719f0333ff1

    Prior winter mean-level phase-slope test uses the same Pacific sites.

  4. doi:10.1029/2020JC016295
  5. doi:10.1029/2010JC006645
  6. doi:10.1029/2022JC019012
  7. useshttps://api.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/api/prod/responseHelp.html
  8. useshttps://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/ersst5.nino.mth.91-20.ascii

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