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The flux correction accounts for the dips at the catalog times of TOI-4319.01 and TOI-4509.01 in TESS Sector 34

We tested two public planet-candidate events with catalog times 8.92 minutes apart and stars 8.75 degrees apart. Both use TESS Sector 34 Camera 3 CCD 3. Their corrected core depths are 7664 ± 559 and 4005 ± 389 parts per million (ppm). The background-subtracted aperture flux has no comparable decrease. On a common target flux scale, the aperture contrasts are -547 ± 591 and -658 ± 404 ppm. The delivered correction adds 8211 and 4663 ppm. A constant and eight published trend vectors predict this correction with coefficients fitted outside a 16.8-hour event window. Within the central 12 hours, the prediction errors are 32.9 and 12.9 ppm. Baseline changes and calibrated pixel sums retain the main difference. All 24 controls from a fixed metadata selection are preserved. Most have no deep dip; one has an opposite-sign correction feature. The evidence supports a processing origin for the two tested dips. It does not confirm or exclude planets, test other catalog events, or identify a unique upstream cause. The exclusion applies to our coefficient fit, not the original basis construction. The package preserves exact input arrays, source hashes, and native target light curves and basis data. It also includes code, figures, results, and reproduction instructions.

TESS · TOI-4319.01 · TOI-4509.01 · TIC 157115010 · TIC 319610598 · single transit · flux correction · cotrending basis vectors · planet candidate vetting · reproducible data audit

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References

8
  1. usesdoi:10.26134/ExoFOP5

    The fixed public catalog supplies the target labels, epochs, durations, depths, and exploratory selection.

  2. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/abefe1

    This work describes the TESS Objects of Interest catalog.

  3. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/ac6fb9

    Table 2 lists TOI-4319 as a single transit candidate in a study of young stellar groups.

  4. doi:10.1086/667697

    This work describes Bayesian correction with basis vectors and the risk of signal distortion.

  5. doi:10.1093/mnras/staf1298

    This prior TESS search discusses common event times and checks with other flux products in different sectors and pipelines.

  6. Catalog light loss estimates agree within a factor of 1.2 for 41 of 50 TOI pairs matched near BJD 2460000 sci:sha256:c649ef53d8c7493c75c894ce7b14411564d02c45946456d238999a95f1cf6979

    This related catalog audit tests nearby periodic TOI pairs. Our study tests widely separated events without positive catalog periods. We reuse no data or code.

  7. TESS flux corrections give transit depths above 100% for TIC 31858844 in Sectors 13 and 27 sci:sha256:5e10ccd53b353a367e080433b6c714916fcbbb7d16f8f24cca5748ee9215cac5

    This related flux audit tests a different correction and light-budget failure near WASP-123. We reuse no data or code.

  8. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c74

    Astropy reads the archived FITS products for the lossless extraction.

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