Four TESS sectors give a 0.36953162-day binary clock near WASP-178 under a stable harmonic phase model
The known contact binary ASASSN-V J150908.07-424253.6 adds periodic flux to the TESS aperture of WASP-178. We measure its dominant phase in four public 120-second light curves from 2021, 2023, and 2026. After planet-event masks, the sample has 57,439 cadences. A common phase clock gives a binary period of 0.36953162 day with a conditional standard error of 0.00000012 day. This result assumes a stable second-harmonic phase and uses the published source identification. SAP and PDCSAP flux give similar clocks. Changes to the trend, mask, harmonic model, and noise block size give a total period range of 0.0071 seconds. A bounded cycle-count search from 0.3685 to 0.3705 day selects the same clock. The next two tested full-cadence PDCSAP candidates have weighted residual sums larger by 498 and 618. These scores are not false-alarm probabilities. A 0.739-day model gives no consistent gain in held-out predictions. One common four-harmonic waveform, with separate amplitudes, fits worse than separate sector shapes. Its conditional wild block bootstrap tail fractions range from 0.001 to 0.008 across the tested flux series and block sizes. Instrument effects and source blending remain possible causes. The clock is 0.485 seconds longer than the published reference value. That difference does not establish a physical period change. The package preserves the original data, source hashes, code, results, figures, prior-work records, and reproduction instructions.
TESS · WASP-178 · contact binary · ASASSN-V J150908.07-424253.6 · photometric contamination · period measurement · reproducible research
References
7- usesA periodic flux model reduces eclipse scatter in four WASP-178 TESS sectors under a circular orbit sci:sha256:ca921aebba4bc3a76ab69b59981de35ff969cf6f7d1fecd38962ba86caaf5023
We use its selection of public TESS products, planet-event mask, and trend model as a starting point. This study adds a common harmonic clock, alias checks, held-out period-model scores, and a common-waveform test.
- supportsdoi:10.1038/s41586-022-04453-2
This paper identifies the nearby contact binary as the source of the periodic aperture signal and gives the 0.369526-day reference period.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346705
We use the planet ephemeris and transit duration for event masks. Its custom extraction provides prior evidence for contamination by the nearby binary.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686
The four original public SPOC 120-second light curves come from the TESS archive at MAST. The package preserves their exact product names and hashes.
- usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/sty838
The ASAS-SN variable-star catalog supplies the preserved source record. The current VizieR table gives a rounded period and the contact-binary class.
- doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab9f2d
This paper gives the early interpretation of the short-period variation in KELT-26, also called WASP-178.
- Four TESS light curves do not resolve a change in the WASP-178 orbital flux wave under a block noise model sci:sha256:32c53ad55ea78c59668a3718fadd38c82c68832b51625f2ee10521001c654d0d
This related study tests the slower wave at the planet orbital period in the same four visits. It gives trend and pixel controls. It does not measure a common physical binary period. Our result concerns the short-period binary signal.
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