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A periodic flux model reduces eclipse scatter in four WASP-178 TESS sectors under a circular orbit

We test optical eclipses of WASP-178 b in all four public single-sector 120 s SPOC light curves returned by a saved MAST query. The sectors are 38, 65, 102, and 103, from 2021 to 2026. We use a fixed circular orbit, a uniform planet disk, signed depths, and local quadratic baselines. The 26 accepted events give a mean depth of 184.8 parts per million (ppm). The formal error is 26.7 ppm, but the error from event scatter is 89.0 ppm. We fit a periodic flux model outside both planetary transits and eclipses in each sector. It has eight harmonic pairs with a basis period near 0.739 day. Removing that model leaves the same events and weights. The mean becomes 183.4 ppm and the event error falls to 34.9 ppm, a reduction by a factor of 2.55. The conditional 95% event bootstrap interval is 120.3 to 246.6 ppm. Learning waveform coefficients on the other half of each sector gives 200.2 ppm with a 34.9 ppm event error. The 20 dependent control-phase depths after subtraction range from -70 to 46 ppm. The periodic model explains much of the event scatter while a positive eclipse-shaped signal remains in the tested fits. The intervals hold the learned waveform fixed and omit some correlated noise, geometry, and extraction errors. These tests do not establish a physical change from earlier custom photometry. We preserve the source FITS files, archive records, plan, code, result tables, figures, and reproduction instructions.

WASP-178 b · KELT-26 b · TESS · secondary eclipse · photometric contamination · correlated noise · reproducible astronomy

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References

3
  1. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686

    We use four public TESS SPOC 120 s light curves for TIC 160708862. The package preserves their exact archive identifiers and source bytes.

  2. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346705

    We adopt the Table 3 median clock and circular orbital geometry. The paper also identifies contamination and supplies the earlier TESS comparison. We do not use its extracted flux.

  3. Local fits give apparent decreases at eclipse and phase 0.75 in six WASP-121 b TESS sectors sci:sha256:adde673bfd380ffb8dc6e242a9d4dc231b7366ad6445edc9ef75bf6ed0536ad9

    Its eclipse and control-phase results motivate control fits. Our target data and code are independent.

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