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Under a binary source sign model, unknown signs left the covariance of inhibitory input fraction with model motion selectivity undetermined in 8,061 MICrONS neurons

We tested recorded inhibitory inputs against model motion direction selectivity in one MICrONS v1507 mouse volume. A full scan of 303,164,967 connection records gave 27,308,102 incoming synapses for 8,061 selected targets. Consistently typed sources covered 8.66% of these synapses. Their inhibitory fraction and type shares reduced prediction error by 0.105%, with a conditional 95% block range of -0.177% to +0.400%. This gave no clear added gain. We then kept all broad source signs fixed and gave each unknown source segment one binary sign for all its targets. Broad signs covered 8.84% of inputs. Under this model, exact bounds on covariance of total recorded inhibitory synapse fraction with the baseline residual of model selectivity were -0.014701 to +0.014730. Complete source sign assignments reached both endpoints. Both signs remained possible when all unknown segments that reached only one selected target had to share one sign. Median per-target inhibitory fraction bounds were 6.27% and 97.36%. A secondary spatial score gave small gains that varied across splits. The bounds identify missing information, not real transmitter labels. Source fragments, count-based strength, model labels and one mouse limit biological claims. The package preserves code, source hashes, selected summaries, predictions, exact bound witnesses, figures and repeat steps.

connectome · MICrONS · inhibition · direction selectivity · source coverage · partial identification · synapse counts

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References

9
  1. usesInput roots reduced mean error by 0.44% in an exploratory 100 µm block test of 9,329 model receptive field centers from MICrONS v1507 sci:sha256:88574a155badc59a5ec9408cd0d9c3d681d214449a86cfd0f21625c93e976767

    We reuse its versioned target and full input graph extract. We verify its typed files and independently scan the original connection export.

  2. Input segments without a nucleus reduced orientation prediction error in fixed tests on 3,461 MICrONS neurons sci:sha256:294fd60eacb9f05af75fd1a19e307678b2e734a906199bc08d0b9803ba295fcb

    Its source coverage tests motivate retaining input fragments.

  3. Separate penalties reduced the added inhibitory input gain from 1.41% to 0.18% in a model-derived orientation test of 5,193 MICrONS neurons sci:sha256:66588b94767d58b8bc4d385a08080d9abd1f0d7d4943566a8a2f4ead93f1620d

    It tested shared inhibitory input for orientation prediction in this release. Our outcome and input summaries differ.

  4. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08790-w
  5. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08840-3
  6. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-08829-y
  7. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07780-8
  8. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07765-7
  9. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2894-4

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