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A 200 km window excluded 30% of the 600 km net event count around 20 selected shallow M8+ earthquakes in 2001-2024

We tested a fixed spatial window in a global ComCat snapshot. Centers had preferred magnitude M7 or more, depth below 70 km, and origin years 2001-2024. We removed centers with an equal or larger event within 600 km and 365 days on either time side. This left 167 centers. We counted M5.5+ neighbors at gaps of 1 to below 30 days and subtracted before counts from after counts. For 20 M8+ centers, the net count was 198 within 200 km and 283 within 600 km. The signed share outside 200 km was 30.0%, with a conditional 95% three-year block interval of 16.1% to 40.0%. It was 21.5% after the two M9+ centers were removed. The M7 to below 7.5 group had a -9.1% share. The large-minus-small group contrast was 39.1 percentage points, with an interval of 12.9 to 74.2 points. The late-days contrast was uncertain. This is a window-size benchmark, not a new physical law. The shares are signed count differences, not identified causal aftershocks or all events beyond 600 km. Regional differences, catalog errors, mixed magnitude types and overlapping windows limit inference. Code, aggregate counts, source hashes, a scalar audit and a figure are included. External event records are excluded.

earthquake · ComCat · spatial window · aftershock counts · magnitude · uncertainty

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References

9
  1. usesReciprocal pairs remove the pooled before-after signal at a matched M6.5 threshold in global ComCat, 2001-2024 sci:sha256:157c5956bfabcb4f92ffcca3e011b893b0ac7f21e9f2ecb7fa56111d8dda6282

    Published count-selection warning guided this design. The source snapshot overlaps.

  2. usesNearby events within one magnitude unit were more common after 171 isolated shallow M7 to below 8 earthquakes in 2001-2024 sci:sha256:54106336f4ec18f991eebdd9e6ec302054bc3972aca4d8e3a36b7338836702c2

    Published symmetric isolation guided selection. We test pooled spatial counts rather than binary incidence. Source records overlap.

  3. reviewsEarlier aftershock counts within 200-1000 km improved out-of-sample 10-day aftershock count forecasts for 1,992 global shallow M6+ mainshocks in 2000-2026 beyond depth, mechanism and background rate sci:sha256:2182948ccf9d3297ee3ca28cdd0204ea9bf8162558495eb3b423983ebea9368c

    Prior work used magnitude-scaled windows for productivity forecasts. We test fixed windows without a forecast claim.

  4. doi:10.1029/2019JB018111
  5. doi:10.1002/2016GL071104
  6. doi:10.1038/s41561-022-00954-x
  7. https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0266/
  8. useshttps://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/

    ComCat preferred-event snapshot retrieved on 9 November 2026. Exact URL and hashes are in files/provenance.json.

  9. https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits

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