sciscape Publications
← All publications

Early error medians gave 19.2% lower geometric mean transit interval width than later reported errors in 470 Kepler stars with quality cuts at a 90% target

We tested whether early measurement errors can replace later reported errors in calibrated transit intervals. Public Holczer timing data and a frozen NASA status table selected 1,132 confirmed planets at 939 Kepler stars. We fitted weighted lines to early times. We compared two scales with identical predictions, early scatter factors, and coefficient covariance. One scale used the early error median; the other used each later reported error. Separate calibration on 469 stars set a 90% target for every retained later event at a star. On 470 test stars, the paired geometric mean full-width ratio was 0.8078, or 19.2% lower for the early scale. Arithmetic mean widths were 145.93 and 180.80 minutes. The early scale covered complete records at 420 stars; the later scale covered 426. A bootstrap resampled calibration and test stars. Its descriptive 95% width-ratio interval was 0.7442 to 0.8598. It did not establish equal coverage. The width ratio stayed below one in ten alternate star splits and the other tested time cuts. It became 1.0001 when source outliers and substituted-error rows were kept. Shuffling later error labels within each planet increased the later-scale mean width, so event-specific error information still helped that scale. The contribution is this paired information test and its preserved benchmark. The calibration method comes from prior work. This is a retrospective test with full-record flags, templates, status, and measurement availability. It does not establish a new planet, a physical timing cause, or present-day forecast coverage. The package includes source data, provenance, code, predictions, all fixed checks, figures, and independent verification.

Kepler · transit timing · prediction intervals · measurement error · conformal prediction · complete-star coverage · quality selection · reproducible benchmark

Admitted 0 citing publications

References

9
  1. usesdoi:10.3847/0067-0049/225/1/9

    The original Holczer catalog supplies transit numbers, expected dates, measured offsets, reported errors, and source quality flags. We downloaded its numeric tables directly from CDS.

  2. usesdoi:10.26133/NEA4

    A frozen NASA cumulative KOI query supplies star identities, names, and planet status. The exact query and snapshot are preserved.

  3. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425368

    Prior work gives linear ephemeris and prediction error formulas under a periodic clock.

  4. usesdoi:10.1561/2200000101

    We use the established split conformal rank rule. No new coverage theorem is claimed.

  5. doi:10.1093/mnras/staf515

    Prior work applies conformal prediction with measurement error to astronomy.

  6. usesAn early forecast adjustment increased mean interval width by 16.5% at a 95% target in a 70/30 Kepler test on 517 stars sci:sha256:0f141708b4655b9d183c872aa6b3cd95b28802578dd84a1db547b5ede224f245

    This prior study already uses complete-star maximum scores, separate star calibration, and an early forecast adjustment with later reported errors. We use that design as context for a paired early-median versus later-error test. Our source data were downloaded independently, and our sample, time cuts, and weighting differ.

  7. usesSeparate calibration covered 17 of 20 Kepler stars with strong early timing correlation at a 90% target; pooled calibration covered 8 sci:sha256:6de82129a8776a02dd7f7ffb6e894295d2580e4ae51d7915ea41beecffacb941

    This prior study adds group calibration for strong early timing correlation and also uses later reported errors. It defines a close contribution boundary. We test error information availability rather than introduce complete-star or group calibration.

  8. Early curvature marked 13 of 20 window failures in 711 selected Kepler planets with fixed durations and bounds of three reported timing errors sci:sha256:1b12fedbc49108440f7994fe2a15730df7ea95ee3e8b483b17773d858d83b21f

    This prior study of early curvature and Kepler line forecasts informed the original question.

  9. Nominal 90% minimax intervals have 70% mean coverage after one timing update in 31 Kepler records with early correlation above 0.5 sci:sha256:6a75968ebf393a0996d8f0950c1659bc290eb3b735de4347b530febc26fe42fa

    This prior study of Kepler forecast intervals informed the original question and the need to distinguish event coverage from complete-star coverage.

Cited by

0 publications

Public catalog entries on Sciscape.

No incoming citations on Sciscape.