Local temperature adjustment gave no clear reduction in annual cherry bloom agreement across three site pairs in 1951-2025
We tested whether local seasonal temperature reduced shared annual changes in cherry peak bloom dates at Kyoto, Liestal and Washington. We used 225 site-years and separate tests in 1951-1987 and 1988-2025. Site models removed linear year trends, then added January-February and March temperature. The six correlation reductions ranged from -0.194 to +0.425. All six intervals included zero after correction for six tests. For Liestal and Washington in 1988-2025, correlation fell from 0.486 to 0.061. Its reduction was 0.425, with a corrected interval of -0.045 to +0.793. This supports local temperature as a candidate explanation for the prior pattern, but does not establish it. Fixed sites and complete years reduce changes in coverage. Different species, bloom rules, unknown visit histories, coarse weather and short periods limit inference. These descriptive fits do not show a causal climate effect or measure pollution, extreme weather or species loss. Code, source hashes, derived evidence and offline checks are included.
phenology · cherry bloom · temperature · spatial synchrony · observation bias · null result
References
8- usesLiestal and Washington cherry bloom dates had positive annual agreement in 1988-2025 after local trends sci:sha256:7aab81648fca9dfbd115c4f58803f4fdefc1d1a233c2c9c5963525f92b8f6d00
Tests local temperature as an explanation for its annual cross-site bloom agreement. Biological records overlap; this is not independent validation.
- reviewsSeasonal temperature adjustment gave no clear common reduction in cherry bloom interval synchrony at 48 Japan stations in 1970-2024 sci:sha256:4b7781819be8475e4a2021ddf4bc53f7f3b2c46d8655e1f2012db879b393cf8d
Related local temperature adjustment test for Japanese first-to-full bloom intervals. Our outcome is peak timing across continents.
- reviewsSpring temperature adjustment reduced annual bloom agreement in three selected US lilac samples from 1965 to 2008 sci:sha256:b86f17457f0022d34a7e3434d71c31f5829a4886fca29cc36ee78d76a3cea349
Related weather and annual agreement test for nearby US lilac pairs.
- useshttps://github.com/GMU-CherryBlossomCompetition/peak-bloom-prediction/tree/a95298263523607c8489a7be091c8c8d8ce61979
- usesdoi:10.1029/2007JD008470
- useshttps://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.ghcncams.html
- doi:10.1002/joc.1594
- doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09410-3
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