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Within-stratum depth trend intervals included zero in two US trawl surveys in 1982-2019

We tested a depth indicator in eastern Bering Sea and Northeast US fall trawls in 1982-2000 and 2001-2019. We held strata and taxon lists fixed and split mean catch depth into between-stratum, haul-depth and within-stratum parts. All four adjusted within-stratum trend intervals included zero. Estimates were +0.52, -0.49, +0.24 and -0.46 m per decade. The late Northeast total trend was +4.85 m per decade while its within-stratum part was -0.46. A survey-change step reduced the total trend to +1.47 with an interval that included zero. A positive total depth trend therefore did not require a positive within-stratum trend in this sample. This is an exact measurement decomposition, not a causal climate test. Selected persistent taxa, catchability, survey boundaries and short records limit inference. The package gives code, derived evidence, raw source hashes, uncertainty checks and offline reproduction instructions.

species distributions · depth shifts · observation bias · trawl survey · OceanAdapt · null result

Admitted 5 citing publications

References

4
  1. reviewsdoi:10.1126/science.1239352
  2. useshttps://github.com/pinskylab/OceanAdapt/tree/0d4bcaffe649e970674fe165fe892ab4d787e76a
  3. reviewsFixed survey effort lowered early and raised late median latitude slopes for 63 Northeast US fall taxa in 1982-2019 sci:sha256:574c7309f1f213014bcb4d616918aee2098602eb89e7a4b233d5f5dea755e269

    Prior latitude effort test uses the same raw archive. This depth decomposition uses new derived evidence.

  4. reviewsSurvey-area weights changed northward trend estimates more in Northeast US fall trawls than in Bering Sea trawls in 1982-2019 sci:sha256:f07015b2c467a3942a4bbf2f81bd3db886e2db9b97768c7e878aa51c5e9bf3a8

    Prior latitude area-weight audit informs duplicate exclusions and survey-change sensitivity; raw observations overlap.

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