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Spline fits give larger HAT-P-70 b half-depth widths in TESS Sector 98 than in Sector 32

We test whether the HAT-P-70 b transit profile differs between two public TESS data sets. Separate asymmetric spline fits give half-depth widths of 182.17 minutes in Sector 32 and 187.10 minutes in Sector 98. These sectors cover 2020 and 2025–2026. The later width is 4.93 minutes larger, or 2.71%. Resampling nine and twelve complete events gives a conditional 95% interval of 1.60 to 6.74 minutes for the difference. Event centers, depth scales, and local baselines are fitted with fixed time and depth references. The model includes exposure averaging. All listed processing alternatives give a positive width difference. The same signal is also added to both observed backgrounds. One of 128 trials gives a difference at least as large as the measured value. The trial windows can overlap, so this count is not a calibrated probability. A noiseless five-minute stretch is fitted as 5.86 minutes with the main grid. A finer grid gives 5.01 minutes. The interval does not include this representation error. The width is measured between half-depth crossings. It is not a contact duration. Errors shared by all events in a sector and changes in stellar surface brightness can affect this result. The study does not establish orbital precession. The package contains the raw archive files, hashes, selected samples, code, results, and figures.

HAT-P-70 b · TESS · transit photometry · half-depth width · gravity darkening · public data · reproducible research

Admitted 4 citing publications

References

8
  1. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab36b5

    This study supplies the event locator and prior evidence for an asymmetric transit.

  2. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac478f

    This study supplies physical context for gravity darkening.

  3. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acdb6b

    This study includes earlier TESS transit fits for HAT-P-70 b.

  4. Fits of a fixed profile show a decrease in KELT-9 b half-depth transit width in six TESS sectors from 2019 to 2024 sci:sha256:db50e4106c84e468d650454d69c20e77a8d3d7d4ea1d2bef7cd36e68d8a0f7e7

    This study supplies context for local width fits and whole-event resampling. No source code was copied.

  5. usesdoi:10.17909/T9-NMC8-F686

    This collection supplies the primary SPOC light curves.

  6. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880

    This collection supplies the QLP processing checks.

  7. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-wpz1-8s54

    This collection supplies the TESS-SPOC survey and cadence checks.

  8. usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2603.22236

    This paper documents the QLP photometry change before Sector 98.

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