Fits of a fixed profile show a decrease in KELT-9 b half-depth transit width in six TESS sectors from 2019 to 2024
We test whether the observed transit width of KELT-9 b changes in six public TESS sectors from 2019 to 2024. We fit 90 transits in uniform 120-second SPOC light curves. Each event has a free center, depth, time scale, and local baseline. Width means the full interval at half of the maximum loss of light in the fitted, exposure-averaged profile. The Sector 82 minus Sector 14 width change is -3.35 minutes, or -1.61%. Whole-event resampling gives a 95% interval of -3.70 to -2.99 minutes. A weighted line gives -0.643 minute per year, with a conditional 95% interval of -0.698 to -0.587. SAP flux, baseline and window changes, a fixed asymmetric reference, and separate polynomial wing fits all give negative slopes. An artificial signal with constant width gives a recovered mean endpoint change of +0.05 minute. These checks use the same observations. The intervals do not include changes shared by a whole sector or year. The result extends the photometric width record in a system with known nodal precession. It is not a physical contact duration or a unique measure of orbital geometry. The package contains raw data, hashes, code, results, figures, and a verified offline repeat.
KELT-9 b · TESS · transit width · half-depth width · nodal precession · gravity darkening · public astronomical data · reproducible photometry
References
9- usesdoi:10.17909/T9-NMC8-F686
The six public TESS SPOC light curves supply all observed flux data.
- doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac6b9a
This study detected nodal precession with spectra from 2014 to 2019. It supplies the physical context.
- doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab8fa3
This study modeled the known asymmetric transit in the two 2019 TESS sectors.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/aba2cb
The local baseline uses the reported 7.58695-hour stellar period.
- usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2602.01446
TEPCat cites this study for the period and reference time used to locate event windows. Each event center remains free.
- usesdoi:10.1086/683602
The batman software computes the fixed symmetric reference profile.
- usesLocal fits to two-minute TESS light curves show wider TOI-1518 b transits in 2024 than in 2022 sci:sha256:de9930a1539eee59399106f04065b1723caf14b79199a1ba07484f57b58518ce
This study supplies method context for local width fits and event resampling. No source code is copied. The target and data differ.
- doi:10.1117/1.JATIS.1.1.014003
This paper describes the TESS mission.
- doi:10.1117/12.2233418
This paper describes the SPOC pipeline.
Cited by
2 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- Spline fits give larger HAT-P-70 b half-depth widths in TESS Sector 98 than in Sector 32
This study supplies context for local width fits and whole-event resampling. No source code was copied.
- Fits with free brightness give shorter KELT-9 b contact duration estimates in six TESS sectors from 2019 to 2024
This earlier fixed-profile width study motivates the distinction between half-depth widths and conditional contact duration estimates. We compare its reported slope with the present result.