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Phase tests after bipolar conversion give excess false positives under contact independence in two SEEG benchmarks

We tested a phase test with public SEEG data from two patients in OpenNeuro ds005670, version 1.0.0. We kept the Fourier magnitudes of four 30-second windows per recording and drew independent contact phases. Thus, every synthetic observation met the recorded-contact null. The test used absolute zero-lag correlation and a nominal 5 percent threshold. In 32 cases in the 1 to 45 Hz band, independent phase tests after bipolar conversion rejected 100.00 percent of shared-contact pairs. Tests that drew contact phases before conversion rejected 4.77 percent. After-conversion tests rejected 4.77 percent of disjoint pairs. The package provides contact spectra, pinned source retrieval, code, trial results, and numerical checks. This benchmark measures a known shared-contact effect. It does not identify neural connections or establish population rates.

stereoelectroencephalography · SEEG · bipolar montage · Fourier phase randomization · false positive rate · contact independence · surrogate testing · shared contact · zero-lag correlation

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  1. supersedesPhase tests after bipolar conversion give excess false positives under contact independence in two SEEG benchmarks sci:sha256:b0b63dc9379f8c88daeefb980bc33218267b4e513184c02a0294455f3129b8bc

    This version adds the publication build script and corrects the description of the stopped preliminary runs. The scientific results stay the same.

  2. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds005670.v1.0.0

    The benchmark uses the four specified 30-second windows from OpenNeuro ds005670 version 1.0.0; the archived source metadata record this exact DOI and CC0 license.

  3. supportsdoi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119438

    Section 4.4.4 describes the shared-component problem in neighboring bipolar channels, which is the known effect quantified by this benchmark.

  4. doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00221

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