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Sequential drift fits gave less timing error than rolling lines for 38 of 49 selected Kepler objects

We tested whether a local timing drift model improves prediction of the next observed Kepler transit. A standard integrated-Wiener model was fitted to the first 60% of each catalog time span. Process and error scale parameters were then fixed. Each later measurement updated the state only after its prediction was saved. The sample had 929 eligible confirmed objects and candidates from the Holczer timing catalog. An early likelihood rule selected 49 objects at 47 stars, with 5144 later targets. Drift error was smaller than an early-chosen rolling weighted line for 38 of 49 objects. The median paired weighted error ratio was 0.973, with a 95% host-star bootstrap interval of 0.951 to 0.984. The geometric mean ratio was 0.943; its interval included one. Against an expanding line, 31 of 49 objects improved and the median ratio was 0.878. Nominal 95% drift intervals covered 93.2% of later measurements, with objects weighted equally. Nominal 68.27% intervals covered 76.2%. Strict quality cuts, a 70% early split, confirmed-only objects, a finer grid, and gaps of at least 10 days are reported. The result supports a modest median gain against the tested rolling line in the selected sample. It does not establish calibrated phase intervals or a new planet. This is a retrospective measurement test: source extraction and eligibility use full-record information, and observation variances use target catalog errors. The package preserves source numeric data, code, all later predictions, provenance, and offline reproduction checks.

Kepler · transit timing · sequential prediction · Kalman filter · integrated Wiener process · prediction intervals · reproducible benchmark

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

7
  1. usesdoi:10.3847/0067-0049/225/1/9

    The Holczer catalog supplies the Kepler transit timing offsets, errors, and flags.

  2. usesdoi:10.26133/NEA4

    The frozen NASA KOI snapshot supplies object status, names, and host identifiers.

  3. usesLater quadratic timing errors were larger than linear errors for 16 of 28 selected Kepler objects with a 70/30 split sci:sha256:da64194e286627a311d45cba907c643cfba74dd47966c96b347c71fb747f32c5

    We reuse its frozen NASA snapshot and retrieval record. Its fixed early quadratic forecasts motivate the distinct sequential test.

  4. Estimated error scales excluded 25 of 45 Kepler sine selections when outliers were kept; 16 had larger later error sci:sha256:3f7e9dcb81a622112f2876fb5c34d6ce39f42864ac51c87ec773ab6de1d3608e

    Prior Kepler prediction work tests estimated error scales and quality-dependent selection for fixed orbital-beat sine forecasts.

  5. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/113

    Prior work uses Gaussian-process timing correlations for planet confirmation.

  6. usesdoi:10.1017/9781108186735

    Standard stochastic differential equations and Kalman filtering provide the integrated-Wiener state model.

  7. doi:10.1093/mnras/staf334

    Prior work tests Kepler and K2 transit ephemerides and timing variations with later TESS observations.

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