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In 15 adults, MEG and fMRI maps shared pair relations for 92 images after image and class terms were removed

We tested whether human MEG and fMRI maps share particular image-pair relations after each image term and every broad class-pair mean are removed. Development used 78 natural photographs from one study. A fixed new-endpoint test used 92 cutout images and 15 adults in another study. The same people supplied both modalities within each study. Five anonymous rows formed each reference. We bounded the test over all 3,003 possible ten-person groups to allow unknown cross-modal person links. In the fixed study, the smallest possible mean correlations were 0.1353 for early MEG, 0.1102 for EVC fMRI, 0.0954 for late MEG, and 0.1336 for IT fMRI. All lower outer person limits were positive. Both shared primary tests passed Holm correction, p = 0.001953. Whole-image label tests preserved pair dependence. Four measured visual controls reduced scores but retained positive conservative means. Face removal did too. The exploratory natural-photo study failed both shared rules. The result supports shared pair structure for the released 92-image maps under the stated controls. It does not establish a common cause or transfer across photographs. References and images are fixed; their full sampling uncertainty is outside the person limits. The package gives a conservative method for anonymous person links, code, source hashes, all outcomes, figures, and repeat instructions. Source arrays and images remain external.

human visual cortex · MEG · fMRI · representational similarity · object vision · distance centering · anonymous participants

Admitted 10 citing publications

References

9
  1. usesdoi:10.1038/nn.3635

    The fixed 92-image maps come from this human visual study.

  2. usesdoi:10.1093/cercor/bhw135

    The source work establishes visual MEG and fMRI fusion and describes the source datasets.

  3. usesdoi:10.3390/vision3010008

    Twin 1 supplies the separate exploratory study.

  4. usesImage offsets explained 72–89% of early MEG–fMRI covariance in four image sets, but did not pass fixed fMRI tests sci:sha256:3a94f11b6b838159ba3d000970b36a269fd7c82211486399a060c21a15a890d1

    We build on its image-offset audit and test remaining pair relations with class terms and conservative person-link bounds.

  5. usesFive classes supplied 98% of observed cross-photo covariance in late MEG and IT fMRI; detailed transfer was not confirmed in one cohort sci:sha256:64cd1693ab43d8bdfa27013a3ebd780950951e536cbabddc31686745f9c43eeb

    Its failed detailed transfer test and large class component motivate the independent-study conditional endpoint.

  6. usesOne face coordinate supplied 99% of late MEG agreement and 36% of IT fMRI agreement in ten test rows per modality sci:sha256:649c889f9c08575f1ee26875fd8085cdf2df004bda23e3fa323a721cc6c08292

    Its face-coordinate result motivates a fixed face-removal check. No source code is copied.

  7. doi:10.1214/14-AOS1255

    Established distance centering relates to the endpoint projection.

  8. doi:10.7554/eLife.82566

    Prior work on person and image sampling in inference for representational geometries.

  9. usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.1905.05675

    Algonauts 2019 provides the public compact MEG and fMRI targets.

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