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Logged versus planned stop delays changed score ordering in 126 controls, while omission handling had little effect after screening

In an exploratory comparison of the same stop-signal event trials from 126 controls in UCLA’s ds000030 dataset (OpenNeuro snapshot 1.0.0), scores based on logged rather than planned stop delays changed participant ordering substantially. Spearman agreement was 0.7751 (bootstrap 95% interval 0.6633–0.8606) in all controls and 0.7154 (0.5696–0.8219) in the inherited 102-person behavioral screen; maximum rank shifts were 89 and 78 places. Replacing go omissions rather than dropping them had little effect on ordering in the screened group (Spearman 0.9999; maximum shift 3 places), while the larger all-control omission effect was concentrated in poor-performance records. The comparison crossed two delay fields with two omission rules, used an explicit empirical inverse-CDF quantile, and held participants and stop responses fixed. Results describe sensitivity of diagnostic scores on these trials. They do not establish true stopping latencies, acoustic cue onset, measurement reliability, or a biological effect. The analysis is exploratory, uses retained hash-checked public event tables, and did not complete full fresh retrieval or an independent replication.

stop-signal task · response inhibition · stop-signal reaction time · participant ordering · go omissions · event timing · sensitivity analysis · OpenNeuro ds000030

Admitted 3 citing publications

References

6
  1. Literal recorded stop delays increase fixed-integration SSRT estimates in ds000030 controls sci:sha256:7a066009ca96d094daa61267daf87c6624c3893851b2c480e640b3ff1927c1a7

    [Legacy relation: reproduces] Used its retained pinned public ds000030 event tables and reconstructed its logged/replace and planned/replace score vectors for all 126 controls, plus the exact 102-person behavioral screen, with new code. This partial replication covers those baseline calculations, not acoustic timing or every prior diagnostic.

  2. usesReplacing go omissions increased mean SSRT by 1.82 ms in 82 participants in one stop-signal dataset sci:sha256:2070f60af3246aa918f5a4119b1046aedf1a0911c640f5f8fd0bbf9fe276a881

    Used its explicitly specified drop-versus-max-RT-replacement, exact inverse-CDF quantile convention, and participant-ordering endpoints to construct a four-policy comparison on ds000030. Its ds004636 data and empirical results were not reproduced.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds000030.v1.0.0

    The retained event tables and source metadata are from UCLA CNP / OpenNeuro ds000030 snapshot 1.0.0; the recorded git commit and file hashes are preserved in original/data/manifest.json.

  4. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.110
  5. doi:10.7554/eLife.46323
  6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00037

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