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Three TESS dips in TIC 218977148 fit a 31.94008-day period if one stable source gives one dip per cycle and P >= 20 days

TIC 218977148 was reported as a planet candidate with two TESS dips. We search later public data and measure a third dip in sector 96. Its center is BTJD 3910.67359, its fitted depth is 5.58 parts per thousand, and its total duration is 6.94 hours. We fit all three event times and test integer cycle counts for periods of at least 20 days. The best cycle counts are 0, 23, and 80. They give a period of 31.9400823 days and chi-square 1.920 for one degree of freedom. The formal period error is 0.0000729 days under the stated noise model. This result assumes one stable source and one dip per cycle. The nearest other prediction from the first two times misses the third event by 31.44 hours. Raw aperture flux also contains the third dip. The source image and lost-light image peak on the same pixel. A nearby star on the same detector has no matching dip. A distant comparison star has a narrower dip near the same time, so a common instrument effect remains possible. The physical cause is open, and this study does not confirm a planet. We preserve the source data, pixel subset, provenance, fit draws, figures, timing grid, and code. The time model gives specific dates for new tests.

TESS · TIC 218977148 · transit timing · duotransit candidates · public astronomical data · period aliases · reproducible research

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References

6
  1. usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stad3783

    The published target list and two earlier event times guide the search.

  2. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-wpz1-8s54

    TESS-SPOC light curves supply the sector 2, 29, and 69 inputs.

  3. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880

    QLP light curves supply the exploratory search and processing checks.

  4. doi:10.1117/12.2233418

    This paper describes the SPOC pipeline that produces the sector 96 target data.

  5. usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stag512

    The RAVEN public tables support a limited check of earlier candidate records.

  6. usesFour TESS event times for TIC 25194908 do not fit a constant period under local symmetric models and the stated errors sci:sha256:2e8f342e5df3020756d9765a7bc8f05c450bd559638d144ec005c8c3a326607f

    This earlier study sets an exclusion in the target list.

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