Two seasonal means gave no clear US market return forecast gain in 240 months in 2005–2025 under assumed archive dates
We tested separate November–April and May–October means for monthly US market excess returns. Twenty annual fits used official French Data Library archives, with inputs stopped in July. Historical use assumes each archive preserved its stated version and was available by September 30. In 240 months from October 2005 through September 2025, seasonal means had 0.012% more squared error than a pooled past mean. The paired 95% two-year circular block interval for error reduction was −1.76% to +2.16%. Both forecasts were always positive and matched an always-positive direction accuracy of 65.0%. At 10 basis points per dollar traded, a seasonal stock-and-cash paper rule earned 8.65% a year against 10.51% for the pooled rule, with lower exposure and risk. Its annual mean-variance utility difference was −0.745 percentage points, with interval −4.044 to +2.862. Fixed history, shrinkage, label and block checks gave no clear full-test seasonal gain. Separate scalar checks passed. A fresh run matched 76 analysis and account files. The package preserves code, provenance, forecasts, all fixed results, uncertainty draws, figures and repeat instructions. Direct source-derived outcome ledgers remain separately retained under provider terms. The test uses one known seasonal split, slow updates, assumed release dates and reused US history. It does not establish reliable prediction or profit. Twelve future paper forecasts remain unscored.
stock returns · seasonality · out-of-sample forecasts · historical data archives · trading costs · negative result
References
5- usesdoi:10.1257/000282802762024683
The established November-April versus May-October split motivates this fixed forecast application. This is not an exact replication.
- supportsdoi:10.1093/rfs/hhm014
The historical-mean reference addresses the out-of-sample equity-premium forecast benchmark.
- With seven archived releases, calendar means raised US industry return forecast error by 5.8 percent in 2016–2026 sci:sha256:0cd06a5f4ba6ad419e7d5245a36ab621fa2c437c0c6023fcf5ea8a2c9f384b4e
Prior dated-archive test of relative industry calendar returns; the present target is broad market excess return.
- Five published US portfolio return signals did not pass a Holm-corrected holdout test after their original samples to August 2026, and industry seasonality changed to a net loss sci:sha256:6e3392a435bad5ed24d8ecb7f11468605a41e192a217e8dfc6393ca5859be052
Prior tests of published portfolio signals informed the question and revision warning.
- usesShrinkage toward zero gave no clear mean return forecast gain for three US factors in 2005–2025 under assumed archive dates sci:sha256:7ddedadc26676b8bdc7924c33c6a6bbe19c445984da6359ae0c6979fe604e015
We reuse its documented annual source collection and timing assumptions. New code tests seasonal means; the US market history is shared.
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