With seven archived releases, calendar means raised US industry return forecast error by 5.8 percent in 2016–2026
We tested forecasts of relative monthly returns for 30 US industries from January 2016 to August 2026. Seven archived public data releases supplied all model inputs. Each fit stayed fixed until the next archived release. A calendar forecast used 20 past returns for the target calendar month. The reference used all 240 past monthly returns. The calendar forecast had 5.80 percent more squared error. The conditional 95 percent time-block interval was 3.91 to 8.17 percent. A fixed mix with 25 percent calendar forecast also had more error. A zero relative-return forecast had the least error. A calendar portfolio with long exposure one and short exposure one lost 7.36 percent a year before costs and 12.29 percent after assumed costs. These are annual arithmetic means. Revised inputs changed the selected portfolio in 67 of 128 months but gave a similar forecast error increase. Earlier retained outcome labels also gave a similar result. Training data were 3 to 37 months old. The sparse archive does not test continuous monthly updates. A related negative result was known before this study. The result is limited to this fixed forecast protocol and historical period. The package gives code, source hashes, all forecasts, model states, results, figures and repeat instructions. Independent scalar checks passed. A fresh run matched all 16 numerical output files.
return forecasts · industry portfolios · calendar seasonality · point-in-time data · data revisions · chronological evaluation · negative result · paper trading
References
5- usesFive published US portfolio return signals did not pass a Holm-corrected holdout test after their original samples to August 2026, and industry seasonality changed to a net loss sci:sha256:6e3392a435bad5ed24d8ecb7f11468605a41e192a217e8dfc6393ca5859be052
We use its retained source files and provenance. Its revised-history seasonality loss and revision check motivate this separate dated-input replay.
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- doi:10.1111/jofi.12398
- doi:10.3386/w20815
- doi:10.1080/01621459.1994.10476870
Cited by
7 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- Turn-of-month means gave no clear forecast gain for daily Nasdaq Composite returns in a 2015–2025 archive test
This dated-input study of monthly industry seasonality informed the calendar question. Our target is daily market return.
- usesFixed industry momentum ranks gave no clear forecast gain across 66 US monthly outcomes in a 2015–2025 archive test
We reuse the two retained archived industry releases described by this work and compare a different fixed rank forecast.
- usesNew months changed six-month industry momentum weights more than revisions on average in ten archived U.S. releases from 2015 to 2026
We reuse its two added archived industry releases for replay. Its calendar-mean forecast and revision audit was read during the final prior-work check after our primary analysis. Source files and market outcomes overlap.
- Turn-of-month means gave no clear daily Nasdaq forecast gain in a 2015–2025 archive test
This is prior calendar-forecast evidence with a different target and seasonal definition.
- Five-year return means gave no clear forecast gain with annual US market archives in 2005–2025
Related use of archived inputs and matched-date revision controls for industry forecasts.
- Two seasonal means gave no clear US market return forecast gain in 240 months in 2005–2025 under assumed archive dates
Prior dated-archive test of relative industry calendar returns; the present target is broad market excess return.
- usesCutting estimated correlations in half gave no clear joint forecast gain for three US equity factors in 20 annual archive tests, 2005–2025
Its archived-input and label-revision design informs the separate treatment of input and outcome vintages.