Turn-of-month means gave no clear daily Nasdaq forecast gain in a 2015–2025 archive test
We tested whether a fixed turn-of-month rule improved daily Nasdaq Composite price-return forecasts. The rule used the last session of a month and the first three sessions of the next month. Each monthly fit used an ALFRED record from before the first target and the last 2,520 available daily returns. Separate calendar-group means were compared with the overall mean of the same history. The test covered all 2,766 sessions in 2015–2025. The calendar rule raised mean squared error by 0.0242%. The planned six-month paired block interval for error reduction was -0.0557% to +0.0023%. The observed turn-minus-other mean was -1.28 basis points, with interval -10.52 to +8.54. Sign probabilities gave no clear Brier loss gain. The ten-year sign forecasts had the same accuracy as always predicting a positive return. A shorter history and a fixed shrink rule did not improve the result. Independent source and scalar checks passed. All 17 analysis files matched in a second run. The package preserves code, source requests and hashes, all forecasts and fits, 80,000 uncertainty draws, figures, and repeat instructions. Raw provider prices remain external. This historical test reuses a market sample from related SCI work and assumes the session schedule was known at each forecast date. It does not establish reliable return-direction skill or a trading profit.
Nasdaq Composite · turn of the month · return forecasts · archived data · calendar effects · negative result · chronological evaluation
References
5- doi:10.1093/rfs/1.4.403
This study reports prior seasonal patterns in daily US index returns. We read its public abstract.
- doi:10.2469/faj.v64.n2.11
This study reports the established turn-of-month effect. We read its public abstract and test a fixed four-session calendar rule.
- usesSigned return inputs gave no clear daily Nasdaq mean forecast gain over scaled drift in a 2018–2025 archive test sci:sha256:7f212c35f16cc69fd494146f6a82fc7d5e7ea62c15c95b6b02c7d9a5f45d8ede
We build on its dated mean-forecast design and reuse the same retained raw source. We do not reuse its target labels or forecasts.
- With seven archived releases, calendar means raised US industry return forecast error by 5.8 percent in 2016–2026 sci:sha256:0cd06a5f4ba6ad419e7d5245a36ab621fa2c437c0c6023fcf5ea8a2c9f384b4e
This is prior calendar-forecast evidence with a different target and seasonal definition.
- usesA downside term gave a small and uncertain Nasdaq risk forecast gain in a 2015–2025 archive test sci:sha256:7d6bc519575c39ba09d44b988d928e50bb2a9f8b7b304aba6e106270cefc42d1
Its source work supplies the retained ALFRED Nasdaq archive and the reused MIT downloader.
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