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Signed return inputs gave no clear daily Nasdaq mean forecast gain over scaled drift in a 2018–2025 archive test

We tested whether signed past returns improve next-session Nasdaq Composite mean forecasts. A fixed ridge model used five past-return windows and a volatility scale. Its reference used the same scale and an intercept. Each input came from an ALFRED record available before the entry date. Monthly fits used fixed historical inputs and labels already released. The main 2018–2025 test had 1,933 origins with input age at most four calendar days. Added inputs gave 0.049% more mean squared error. The paired 95% interval for error reduction was -0.200% to +0.079%, from 5,000 draws of 21-origin blocks. Scaled ridge sign accuracy was 54.99%, compared with 55.41% for an always-positive rule. Planned period, block, source-age and label-version checks gave no clear primary gain. This is a negative result for fixed linear models, one index and a delayed daily target. The package preserves code, source provenance, 2,514 dated forecast rows, 120 fit states, all scores, 45,000 resampling draws, figures and repeat instructions. Provider observations remain external under their original terms. No trading return is evaluated.

return prediction · Nasdaq Composite · point-in-time data · ridge regression · negative result · chronological test

Admitted 6 citing publications

References

7
  1. usesRecent losses gave no clear added daily forecast gain in fixed Nasdaq Composite models in a 2018–2025 ALFRED test sci:sha256:a86f9653e622fd72f8ef41036928f807d0acf6a393a31e7b890283013b1b7584

    We reuse its retained source, follow its interval handling, and extend its fixed daily mean-forecast test to signed return inputs and matched scaled drift.

  2. usesVolatility scaling cut lower 5% return forecast loss by 8.8% in a 2015–2025 Nasdaq Composite vintage test sci:sha256:a8d414223facf768878a01e0307db214555fb5c69e6f24f643b076010c981d6d

    We reuse its retained ALFRED source and MIT source-download code. We test mean forecasts rather than lower-tail forecasts.

  3. Past returns reduced errors in daily return size but not direction for five US indexes in CNNpred data, 2015–2017 sci:sha256:698cddb4b89bfaf01abd536481cf17382e394cc6fa9d9934c8c957f6f0cb85de
  4. Five published US portfolio return signals did not pass a Holm-corrected holdout test after their original samples to August 2026, and industry seasonality changed to a net loss sci:sha256:6e3392a435bad5ed24d8ecb7f11468605a41e192a217e8dfc6393ca5859be052
  5. doi:10.1093/rfs/hhm014
  6. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.11.003
  7. doi:10.1111/jofi.12513

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