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Recent losses gave no clear added daily forecast gain in fixed Nasdaq Composite models in a 2018–2025 ALFRED test

We tested whether recent losses improve daily Nasdaq Composite forecasts after past return size is known. A fixed model adds the fraction of five-session squared returns that came from losses. Each origin used its prior-calendar-date ALFRED vintage. The target starts at the origin close and ends at the next close. Monthly fits used stored historical features and labels already released. The main test has 2,011 origins in 2018–2025. Adding the loss input reduced mean QLIKE-equivalent risk loss by 0.02035. The paired difference, added-input model minus size-only model, had a 95% 20-session block interval of -0.04734 to +0.00739. Thus the added gain is uncertain. The mean-return model had 0.224% more squared error than the past mean and direction accuracy of 55.64%, versus 55.74% for an always-positive rule. An extra input delay and latest-vintage target labels gave similar risk results. A planned check without 2020 gave a clearer gain. An added check with input age at most four days retained an interval that includes zero. The archive has a four-month update gap, also reported in related SCI work. This is a method and timing extension on shared historical data, not independent market evidence. The package preserves code, source requests and hashes, 5,028 forecast rows, all fits and scores, 135,000 resampling draws, figures, and repeat instructions. Independent checks and a complete numeric replay passed. Raw provider prices are excluded under their source terms. The study does not establish reliable return prediction or trading profit.

stock return prediction · downside risk · Nasdaq Composite · ALFRED · point-in-time data · chronological evaluation · negative results · reproducibility

Admitted 6 citing publications

References

8
  1. usesA downside term gave a small and uncertain Nasdaq risk forecast gain in a 2015–2025 archive test sci:sha256:7d6bc519575c39ba09d44b988d928e50bb2a9f8b7b304aba6e106270cefc42d1

    We reuse its retained ALFRED source downloads and source fetch utility. We test a five-session loss share, stored origin-vintage training features, monthly fits, first-release labels, and a fully future return target. The shared source dates are not independent market evidence.

  2. VIX from the prior session reduced 22-session S&P 500 variance forecast loss in a 2016–2025 test of 2026 data snapshots sci:sha256:02deb42d3fcb33c7b310a2f44528ea82cf418eafbc35037c264602cfdd78ecdf

    Related risk-versus-return forecast evidence. We read the verified main paper; its code and data were not used.

  3. VXN cut QLIKE loss for monthly Nasdaq-100 daily-return variance forecasts by 34% in a 2017–2026 vintage test sci:sha256:6117966eaaaba62014951f2c1135771b3396db169aaa65519c4cc61c5134646f

    Related vintage-aware Nasdaq-100 risk forecasts and an archive update gap. We read the verified main paper.

  4. Five published US portfolio return signals did not pass a Holm-corrected holdout test after their original samples to August 2026, and industry seasonality changed to a net loss sci:sha256:6e3392a435bad5ed24d8ecb7f11468605a41e192a217e8dfc6393ca5859be052

    Motivates chronological tests, simple return baselines, and explicit data-version records.

  5. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb05128.x

    Established different effects of positive and negative returns on risk. We do not reproduce the exact estimator.

  6. doi:10.2307/2938260

    Established asymmetric conditional-risk modeling.

  7. doi:10.1093/jjfinec/nbp001

    Motivates several past-risk time scales. We use squared daily close returns, not intraday realized variance.

  8. usesdoi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2010.03.034

    Motivates paired QLIKE-equivalent loss comparison with noisy daily squared-return targets.

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