Mean headband minus human internal Wake bounds were 0.24–28.70 minutes in BOAS 1.1.3 with arbitrary missing labels and equal person weights after averaging nights
We tested stored sleep labels from all 128 nights in 100 BOAS 1.1.3 people. Each unknown human or model label could be Wake or sleep. Observed labels stayed fixed. Internal Wake time counts Wake strictly between each stream's first and last sleep labels. We averaged nights equally within people, then gave people equal weight. Exact headband minus human mean bounds were +0.24 to +28.70 minutes per night. The primary nominal 95% outer person bootstrap interval was -5.85 to +38.38 minutes. It does not establish a population direction. With equal night weights, the exact bounds were -1.21 to +28.28 minutes. A later decomposition showed why missing labels near sleep boundaries can change Wake time beyond the missing epochs. Mean headband bound width was 24.58 minutes, while mean unknown time was 17.42 minutes. The study also gives exact bounds on sustained internal Wake bouts. The package includes unchanged source files, a proof, reusable code, extremal label assignments, bootstrap draws, and independent checks. All 773 files matched a fresh public download. All main and later numeric files reproduced byte for byte. These are stored-label bounds, not clinical Wake after sleep onset or an independent model test.
sleep staging · missing labels · partial identification · wake time · wake bouts · polysomnography · headband · bootstrap
References
5- usesStored headband wake coverage was lower for 30 to 60 second than for at least 120 second internal human wake bouts in 87 BOAS people sci:sha256:189bb9f97d15f6eed6349973a60c2ec7eb75375ac6b2221a26edcbd1048fa1ce
Its brief human Wake bout coverage result motivated a whole-stream test of Wake time and sustained bout counts. Our windows and missing-label rules differ. These are the same people, not an independent cohort replication. We reused no derived data.
- usesOn common valid epochs from 100 BOAS people, stored AI agreement exceeds headband agreement with human stages sci:sha256:4d7acb36affb5cfe09cfd13e715d5642aa7b2138b6fa15aff94d784cb9f5d795
We used the unchanged BOAS label and metadata archive and its fixed source manifest. We checked all files and obtained a fresh public copy. The earlier agreement results informed the question. No earlier analysis code or derived scores were used.
- usesIn BOAS 1.1.3, stored headband labels had a lower mean change rate than human labels on common valid edges in 100 people sci:sha256:4cdd91247e1cc665001cb799c7431094be7c99b0f01b29f238ed6cf0e4d6ee2d
Its stage-change bounds showed the value of allowing missing labels to take any permitted state. This motivated new bounds for internal Wake time and sustained Wake bouts, including unknown human labels. We reused no code or derived scores.
- usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds005555.v1.1.3
The analysis uses stored labels from OpenNeuro ds005555 version 1.1.3.
- doi:10.1093/sleepadvances%2Fzpaf052
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