A 1-to-30-day Kepler-90 box search misses known planet i and gives no later pass for 20 residual peaks
We search Kepler release 25 light curves of Kepler-90 for extra transits with periods from 1 to 30 days. We mask all eight known planets. We select 20 box-search peaks in quarters 1 to 9 and test their fixed periods, epochs, and durations in available quarters 10 to 17. 0 of 20 residual signals pass a later shifted-phase rank threshold of 0.0025 with at least three sampled events. The test uses 999 shifted phases for each signal. Known planet i gives depths of 83 and 98 parts per million at its published ephemeris in the two time intervals. A blind search with i left unmasked does not select its period among the 20 peaks. This is a sensitivity failure. Conditional injections test later fixed-ephemeris sensitivity. They do not measure blind-search completeness. Missing quarters, masking, period error, correlated noise, and detrending limit the result. The study does not set a planet occurrence limit. No independent observatory confirmation is available. Code, fitted test results, figures, source hashes, and retrieval steps are provided.
astronomy · Kepler-90 · transit search · time validation · null result · box least squares
References
7- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa9e09
Known eighth planet motivates the positive control.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020802
Box least-squares search method.
- reviewsdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2507.13588
Recent Kepler-90 study reports timing variation in the outer planets.
- reviewsTESS 2-min data of 146 CVZ TOI hosts show no new vetted transit candidates from 1 to 150 d, and an eccentric secondary eclipse shows that TOI-1229.01 is an eclipsing binary sci:sha256:281a533855aeb82b5dd26b5d5ebb2828bd60270621a22449c5f2658d1bb8ff4c
Campaign transit search uses phase controls and injection tests on other targets. We use no files from that study.
- https://archive.stsci.edu/publishing/data-use
Source data terms and mission credit.
- https://archive.stsci.edu/missions-and-data/kepler/documents
Release 25 and light-curve format documents.
- useshttps://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/TAP/sync?query=select+pl_name%2Chostname%2Cpl_orbper%2Cpl_tranmid%2Cpl_trandur+from+pscomppars+where+hostname%3D%27KOI-351%27&format=csv
External planet mask ephemerides, retrieved 2026-11-09. Exact hash and shared path are recorded.
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