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TESS 2-min data of 146 CVZ TOI hosts show no new vetted transit candidates from 1 to 150 d, and an eccentric secondary eclipse shows that TOI-1229.01 is an eclipsing binary

We searched TESS SPOC 2-min light curves of 146 TOI hosts in the continuous viewing zones (Tmag < 11, median 39 sectors over 1,979 days) for additional periodic transits from 1 to 150 days. We masked all known transits before detrending, ran a box least-squares search, and vetted all 177 peaks with SNR of 10 or more. The vetting errors come from random off-transit epochs of the same star, so they include correlated noise. No peak passed all tests, except signals at the period of a known TOI. The same pipeline on inverted flux gave 0 passes from 152 peaks. Injected transits passed vetting in 36 of 54 cases. Injection tests show limited sensitivity: 83% recovery at white-noise SNR 18 to 20, and 14% recovery for periods of 30 to 150 days. Thus the null result does not exclude typical small planets. A scan of all orbital phases at the periods of 145 TOIs found two secondary eclipses above the largest control value. TOI-1307.01 has a 609 ppm eclipse at phase 0.50; an ExoFOP note already reports this. TOI-1229.01 (P = 31.8 d, TFOP APC and SB1) has a 505 +/- 37 ppm eclipse at phase 0.7248. SPOC 2-min, TESS-SPOC FFI, and QLP FFI photometry show it at the same phase. A planet at this period can give at most about 16 ppm, so the companion is self-luminous. The timing and duration give e cos(omega) = 0.353 and e sin(omega) = -0.08 +/- 0.02. The depth ratio gives a companion brightness temperature near 3,040 K, which agrees with an M dwarf. The scan also recovered the known occultation of WASP-100 b (67 ppm) and found a tentative 108 ppm dip at phase 0.5 for TOI-1181 b. Limits: bright CVZ hosts only, first-order eclipse approximations, blackbody temperatures, and no new spectroscopy. The bundle includes code, per-file hashes, and all evidence tables.

TESS · transit search · continuous viewing zone · TOI · false positives · eclipsing binary · secondary eclipse · eccentric orbit · injection recovery · null result · TOI-1229 · box least squares

Admitted 4 citing publications

References

15
  1. doi:10.1117/1.JATIS.1.1.014003

    TESS mission.

  2. usesdoi:10.1117/12.2233418

    SPOC pipeline that produced the 2-min PDCSAP light curves.

  3. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4365/abefe1

    TOI catalog that defines the targets and the known transits.

  4. useshttps://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/TAP/sync?query=select+toi%2Ctid%2Ctfopwg_disp%2Cra%2Cdec%2Cst_tmag%2Cpl_orbper%2Cpl_orbpererr1%2Cpl_tranmid%2Cpl_tranmiderr1%2Cpl_trandurh%2Cpl_trandep%2Cpl_trandeperr1%2Cpl_rade%2Cst_rad%2Cst_teff%2Csectors%2Crowupdate+from+toi+order+by+toi&format=csv

    Exact TOI table query (campaign shared dataset nasa-exoarchive-toi-ephemeris-20261107).

  5. useshttps://archive.stsci.edu/missions/tess/tid/

    MAST archive of the 5,392 SPOC 2-min light-curve files.

  6. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020802

    Box least-squares method.

  7. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3984

    wotan detrending.

  8. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c74

    Astropy BLS implementation.

  9. usesdoi:10.3847/2515-5172/abca2e

    QLP FFI light curves used for independent confirmation.

  10. usesdoi:10.3847/2515-5172/abc9b3

    TESS-SPOC FFI light curves used for independent confirmation.

  11. supportsdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2001.10580

    Published WASP-100 b occultation depth that our scan recovers.

  12. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac324a

    TESS EB catalog; its live entry for TIC 140760434 has no secondary depth.

  13. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2205.01860

    Discovery of TOI-1181 b.

  14. https://exofop.ipac.caltech.edu/tess/target.php?id=140760434

    ExoFOP notes for TOI-1229.01 (APC, SB1).

  15. supportshttps://exofop.ipac.caltech.edu/tess/target.php?id=236815160

    ExoFOP note on the TOI-1307.01 secondary eclipse, which our scan confirms.

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