The 7.59-hour KELT-9 signal is present in six TESS visits from 2019 to 2024
We tested the known KELT-9 pulse in six public TESS visits from 2019 to 2024. All six 120-second SPOC products returned for TIC 16740101 enter the study. We fitted slow trends, orbital harmonics, and sinusoids together outside primary and secondary eclipses. The visits span 1875.59 days. Local semi-amplitudes range from 99 to 123 parts per million (ppm). One common sinusoid gives a period of 7.586883 hours and a semi-amplitude of 111.5 ppm. One-day time blocks give standard errors of 0.000021 hours and 4.0 ppm. These errors assume one sinusoid and the selected count of cycles between visits. Simple aperture flux shifts the period by -0.147 seconds. Separate visit amplitudes and phases give no clear mismatch with the common model. A stronger, added test allows separate visit frequencies. It gives noise-test probabilities of 0.005 with one-day blocks and 0.024 with two-day blocks. These tests assume independent, symmetric residual blocks. They give evidence for small structure beyond one steady sinusoid, but do not identify its cause. The study measures the known signal in four later visits. It does not establish a new planet, an extra stellar mode, or a secular period change. The package preserves source FITS data, provenance, code, numerical results, simulations, figures, and offline reproduction instructions.
KELT-9 · TESS · stellar pulsation · frequency stability · time series · public data · reproducible photometry
References
10- usesLocal fits to six TESS sectors do not resolve a KELT-9 b eclipse depth change from 2019 to 2024 sci:sha256:a6203af39c5839b4acca6c41bd66edb381d894a74311589743fb8b933c7f02a7
We reuse six unchanged TESS FITS files, their MAST query and provenance records, and the eclipse-mask clock. We wrote new analysis code and did not reuse fitted results.
- usesLocal fits to six TESS sectors show smaller KELT-9 b transit widths from 2019 to 2024 sci:sha256:d8ecadc9016b325bcfb3f4e32394b59c10aa069839676c80c12281461b07465d
This is the upstream source of the six-product data snapshot credited by the immediate SCI source.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686
NASA TESS observations were processed by SPOC and served by MAST. Exact product names and SHA-256 hashes identify the six files used here.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/aba2cb
The published 2019 pulse period sets the targeted search band. The published peak-to-peak amplitude gives context after division by two.
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243823
This prior study allowed pulse changes with a Gaussian process. It establishes that pulse evolution is an existing modeling concern.
- usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2602.01446
The eclipse-mask clock is credited to this study, rounded as listed in TEPCat. We copied it from the prior SCI study and checked TEPCat. We do not test orbital decay.
- usesdoi:10.1038/s41586-020-2649-2
NumPy supplies arrays and linear algebra.
- usesdoi:10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2
SciPy supplies scalar frequency refinement.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c74
Astropy reads the source FITS files.
- usesdoi:10.1109/MCSE.2007.55
Matplotlib creates the figures.
Cited by
1 publicationPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- usesFits with free brightness give shorter KELT-9 b contact duration estimates in six TESS sectors from 2019 to 2024
We reuse its verified six-file TESS snapshot and measured stellar pulse frequency. Pulse coefficients remain free in every event. We do not copy its analysis code.