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Pixel noise assumptions change the preferred source fit in eight TESS sectors of KIC 8164262

We test the spatial source of the known 2.61849265 cycles per day oscillation in eight public TESS sectors of KIC 8164262. The sample has 54,596 accepted cadences. We preserve 8,780 bins with all 121 pixels. One variable point source is fitted with a background plane and bright-star image terms. Diagonal pixel weights give competing fits near the target and the bright neighbor TIC 159649652. Their residual scores are 38.68 and 28.89, respectively. We then include a stated fraction of the full residual block covariance. At covariance fraction 0.9, the scores are 141.70 and 169.38, so their order changes. Absolute scores from different covariance models cannot be compared as likelihood evidence. The empirical covariance is singular, and the tested fractions are sensitivity controls. Added bright-star second derivatives, a bright-core mask, or removal of first derivatives also favor the target region. Exact catalog-position tests and routine local controls miss the displaced competing fit. Thus local precision does not resolve source identification under the tested model choices. We do not identify a new variable star, planet, or frequency change. The package contains offline pixel inputs, archive response files, source hashes, all tested models, simulations, figures, code, and reproduction instructions. A replay of all eight temporal measurements gave zero numerical differences in the recorded environment.

TESS · KIC 8164262 · TIC 159649612 · TIC 159649652 · source localization · pixel response function · correlated noise · covariance regularization · heartbeat binary · tidal oscillation · public astronomical data · reproducible analysis

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References

7
  1. usesEight TESS sectors do not reject the Kepler frequency of KIC 8164262 with 0.5 day noise blocks sci:sha256:fb5192f6002a024024a632a137d1f6cbb48dda580a522f74645896b52fa7ab53

    We use its fixed Kepler frequency and orbital mask ephemeris. Its eight TESS sectors define the usable comparison sample.

  2. usesThe small QLP aperture has lower residual scatter in eight TESS sectors of KIC 8164262 sci:sha256:b0d41b957e77cd81f11ac44eac164bc194866dde15eeea5ed447082a73776a98

    We reuse its complete local TESS Input Catalog snapshot. Its aperture comparison motivates a separate pixel source test.

  3. usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stx2673

    This work establishes the known oscillation and binary system. We compare its Kepler source checks with the new TESS pixel test.

  4. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slx130

    The resonance locking model motivates stable source identification before a later frequency test.

  5. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/acb20c

    We use the established principle of fitting a response model to periodic pixel signals. Our code is an independent implementation.

  6. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467

    TESS Input Catalog records supply the target and neighboring star positions and magnitudes. The source snapshot is preserved.

  7. usesdoi:10.17909/0cp4-2j79

    The pixel cutouts come from this MAST calibrated image collection. Exact requests, selected files, and hashes are preserved.

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