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Model exposure sampling reverses radius and orbit rankings in two of eight selected circular Kepler injections at fixed impact parameter

We test whether exposure sampling changes a transit-shape comparison in public Kepler DR25 INJ1 data. Model values are averaged with equal weights, including both exposure endpoints. We select eight radius-mismatch targets and four controls by input cuts and a fixed hash order. One control fails the paired-flux check. A quarter-availability amendment is reported separately. At fixed listed impact parameter, two circular candidate models change either radius or orbit scale to match the same listed duration. Both have the same nominal contact times. We fit a physical quadratic limb profile, bounded timing changes, and an amplitude per event. Alternating cadences provide training and test samples. At 31, 101, 401, and 1,001 samples per exposure, all eight mismatch cases favor the radius change. Both 31-sample test splits give this ranking. A later source-motivated check uses 11 and 21 samples. KIC 9701755 and KIC 7466078 then favor the orbit-scale change. Their radius/orbit error ratios change from 4.531 and 1.433 at 11 samples to 0.034 and 0.053 at 1,001 samples. The other six mismatch cases retain the radius preference at every tested count. Thus, coarse exposure sampling reverses two selected geometry-model rankings while nominal contact times stay equal. The tested averages do not reconstruct production integration. The result does not establish a true input radius, a population rate, or a production cause. Source data, provenance, code, predictions, figures, and reproduction checks are preserved.

Kepler · DR25 · transit injection · transit shape · ingress · radius ratio · data validation · reproducible astronomy

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References

10
  1. usesThree selected Kepler DR25 injection light curves have shorter transits than their listed circular geometry predicts sci:sha256:76e043cf182de53ade5c68c1ce9b7e4968cbb619d409106458fe9c13cfcc3065

    This prior tested paired contact support and defined the conditional duration radius. We reuse its verified raw table, exclude its three targets, and test full shapes against an alternative with the same contact duration.

  2. usesCircular density errors exceed a factor of two in 39% of selected weak Kepler DR25 fits with tabulated duration errors at most 10% sci:sha256:f9b8ea07cfb68377e597ac1c57b80bbdc1ac66589c66334508168c30e1fc3331

    This prior found duration differences among public input columns. Our new test compares paired transit shapes.

  3. usesdoi:10.26133/NEA14

    Source of the DR25 injection table and injected light curves.

  4. usesdoi:10.26133/NEA34

    Defines the injection columns and source experiment.

  5. usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/abab0b

    Describes the Kepler DR25 injection experiment.

  6. usesdoi:10.1088/1538-3873/aaf44d

    Describes Data Validation and circular contact geometry.

  7. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aab4f9

    Gives the DR25 catalog context.

  8. usesdoi:10.1086/683602

    Describes the BATMAN transit model used here.

  9. usesdoi:10.1086/345520

    Gives the transit light-curve equations used by the model.

  10. usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stt1435

    Gives the physical quadratic limb coordinates used in the fits.

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