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A revised frame rule predicts QLP minus TESS-SPOC times within 0.006 seconds in 16 new sector 83 stars

We test public TESS sector 83 times at native 200-second exposure labels. Earlier work found the QLP time change and a fixed frame model, but left four detector states unknown. We acquire one new star on each of 16 detectors. Three unknown states show the published frame term: camera/CCD 2/4, 3/2, and 3/4. Camera 1, CCD 1 has no later QLP data and remains unknown. The inherited boundary fails at one flagged exposure, 1012806, on each of 13 affected detectors. This is one exposure before the earlier first affected common center. We preserve that failure and freeze a revised boundary and state map before acquiring a separate star on each detector. In these 16 validation stars, all 162,789 finite matched pairs pass the fixed 0.050-second limit. The largest absolute error is 0.005964 seconds and the RMS error is 0.001571 seconds. No star offset, angle, or amplitude is fitted. All 325,578 pairs from both samples have revised errors below 0.010 seconds. Seventy-seven original mission image headers agree with the TESS-SPOC raw time reference within 4.283 microseconds in 154 comparisons. Native sampling narrows the observed onset bracket by 400 seconds, but a gap still spans 18,200 seconds. The package preserves code, lossless timing extracts, complete source headers, image prefixes, provenance, figures, and an exact offline numerical repeat. The result applies to the sampled source versions. It does not establish an absolute clock, a production software cause, or a new planet.

TESS · QLP · TESS-SPOC · sector 83 · astronomical timing · coordinate frames · CCD · barycentric correction · native exposures · reproducible research

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References

6
  1. usesQLP v01 and SPOC times differ by up to 208.4 seconds in tested TESS sector 80 files sci:sha256:3224aefd9432528d6ccd5e96fac8a8e52add1f4a618c901d4d7308f87a76761a

    This work already found the sector 83 fault, its frame term, 12 detector states, and a boundary from common exposure centers. We use those results and its preserved ephemeris. We add native 200-second joins, three missing states, an earlier first affected exposure, separate new stars, and mission image checks.

  2. usesA fixed CCD and frame model predicts QLP minus TESS-SPOC times within 0.02 seconds in 96 sector 84–85 stars sci:sha256:889f137a5e470a7c5261ddf1f7db71148963c24a8593e8bd687dcc52832e5092

    We use its fixed CCD baseline b = 1.979 - 0.020 * (CCD - 1) seconds and its fixed frame formula. We transfer this model to sector 83 without a fitted star offset.

  3. usesSix 2019 QLP time stamps for KIC 9832227 are 3.0 to 5.1 minutes early under archived time conventions sci:sha256:449005526b19ba58b34dfb6ad03fd84fd28852b63fd8b8cda187f3b2ea6e90bb

    We use its mission image midpoint method, subtracting image BARYCORR and adding the matched target TIMECORR. We apply it to 77 new sector 83 mission image headers with exact exposure labels.

  4. usesQLP–SPOC time differences reach 498 seconds and follow a sky model in a sample from TESS sectors 99–104 sci:sha256:fda43265575f6f4331d3b819b93fc9a3d26e2a688bf5fd789cc3bbb3f426db5d

    We reuse the limited native FITS reader under the MIT License through the cited timing studies. We retain its copyright notice and check its extracts with Astropy.

  5. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880

    Original QLP v01 light curves. The package records exact source URLs, full-source hashes, all native timing rows, and complete source headers.

  6. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-wpz1-8s54

    Original TESS-SPOC v1 full-frame light curves and native target time corrections for the same stars. These have the same 200-second sampling as QLP in sector 83.

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