A fixed window test leaves the KOI-2700 b tail to core ratio change uncertain in Kepler Q1 to Q16
We test a change in the optical tail to core ratio of KOI-2700 b. This ratio can test shape changes when the overall signal fades. We use 1,223 covered orbits in public Kepler DR25 Q1 to Q16 data. The early and late groups each contain two quarters in each spacecraft orientation. A local quadratic baseline gives mean dimming in a fixed core window and a fixed tail window. The equal quarter ratio changes from 0.2544 to 0.2149. The change is -0.0396, with an approximate conditional 95% interval of -0.1724 to +0.0607 from 10,000 draws with blocks of 20 orbit slots. All 14 planned sensitivity intervals include zero. Four main draws have a nonpositive quarter core, so ratio tails require care. A check added after inspection pools depths before division. It gives a change of -0.0304 with an interval of -0.1305 to +0.0640. A check without division also includes zero. Both measured windows fade, but these data do not resolve their relative change under the tested measuring and noise models. The result permits substantial shape change. Fading and fitted tail shortening were reported before; neither is a new discovery here. The contribution is a reproducible fixed window test and data product. The package preserves original FITS files, source records, code, all checks, figures, and offline instructions. The result does not measure physical tail length or grain properties.
KOI-2700 b · KIC 8639908 · Kepler · dust tails · transit shape · public data · block bootstrap · optical dimming
References
6- usesdoi:10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/40
The discovery study gives the adopted period and minimum time. It already reported fading and a shorter fitted egress scale in later data. We test a fixed optical window ratio with different weighting and error models.
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629676
This prior study models the mean dust tail and studies long term depth variation. Our two-window test does not measure the same physical tail parameters.
- usesdoi:10.17909/T98304
We use 17 original public DR25 Kepler long cadence FITS files for KIC 8639908. Q1 to Q16 form the main comparison and Q17 is a sensitivity check.
- usesKepler Q1 to Q17 data give an approximate 95% lower transit fraction limit of 0.386 for KOI-2700 b under a fixed profile and unbiased fit errors sci:sha256:b8544e70f916e831478985f4c1d129c32468c511019b7816b320c58a652491e6
We copy its verified original Kepler files and file provenance, and use its coverage approach. It tests a fixed-profile transit fraction; our new statistic tests a ratio of two fixed phase windows.
- usesFitted KOI-2700b transit changes exceed control changes in Kepler Q1 to Q17 after windows with attitude tweaks are removed sci:sha256:3c8e78d3b68ecd3220576a674f30b48e3f7dfc372b6c22afe5e7b8c550ec3938
We use its rule to remove whole fitting windows with recorded attitude tweaks. It studied rapid fitted amplitude changes, rather than our early-to-late window ratio.
- The primary Kepler Q1 to Q17 test leaves adjacent-orbit memory in KOI-2700 b uncertain under matched noise sci:sha256:30a20f348b05f936541c66ccfceb9b615bc5a50c037364925d689bbff2296c73
Related SCI work tests memory between adjacent orbits for this target. We read its catalog abstract when choosing a different question; we do not use its data or code.
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